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. 2020 Aug 23;51:101813. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101813

Table 5.

Commercial shelter categories [58].

Shelter
Considerations
In-Ground Single-Use Multi-Use Community
Expected capacity 1–100 1–10 1–100 100–1000
Level of Protection Blast (medium) Blast (low) All All
Location Basement or sub-basement
area without windows and semi-hardened
walls and ceiling.
Interior space without windows and semi-hardened
walls and ceiling.
Conference room, data center, bathroom, stairwell and elevator core. School, church, mall and government building.
Special
Considerations
Difficult to site; build in high
water table and rocky areas.
Annual or semi-annual
inspection and rotation of supplies.
Multiple areas in large buildings; plan to prevent
overcrowding.
Plan for multi-lingual, elderly and special needs populations.