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. 2020 Aug 18;13:1195–1205. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S253749

Table 6.

Distribution of the Sample According to Ever Parental Smoking/Vaping Users Even if Tried It Once in Their Life and Both Their Knowledge and Behavior Answers

Parents Ever Used Smoking/Vaping Neither
(n=513)
N (%)
Father Only
(n=621)
N (%)
Mother Only
(n= 35)
N (%)
Both
(n= 217)
N (%)
Total
N (%)
P
KQ1: Is one of your children e-cigarettes? Yes 65 (12.7%) 81 (13.0%) 5 (14.3%) 33 (15.2%) 184 (13.3%) 0.819
No 448 (87.3%) 540 (87.0%) 30 (85.7%) 184 (84.8%) 1202 (86.7%)
KQ2: Do you think e-cigarette is an effective way to quit smoking? Yes 21 (4.1%) 32 (5.2%) 3 (8.6%) 31 (14.3%) 87 (6.3%) <0.001*
No 261 (50.9%) 366 (58.9%) 23 (65.7%) 120 (55.3%) 770 (55.6%)
I do not know 231 (45.0%) 223 (35.9%) 9 (25.7%) 66 (30.4%) 529 (38.2%)
KQ3: Do you think e-cigarette have lower incidence of cancer compared to a regular cigarette user? Yes 50 (9.7%) 64 (10.3%) 7 (20.0%) 47 (21.7%) 168 (12.1%) <0.001*
No 226 (44.1%) 311 (50.1%) 18 (51.4%) 104 (47.9%) 659 (47.5%)
I do not know 237 (46.2%) 246 (39.6%) 10 (28.6%) 66 (30.4%) 559 (40.3%)
KQ4: Are the e-cigarette declared by the Food and Drug Association as a means of stopping smoking? Yes 6 (1.2%) 19 (3.1%) 0 (0.0%) 8 (3.7%) 33 (2.4%) 0.003*
No 157(30.6%) 227 (36.6%) 19 (54.3%) 82 (37.8%) 485 (35.0%)
I do not know 350 (68.2%) 375 (60.4%) 16/35 (45.7%) 127 (58.5%) 868 (62.6%)
KQ5: Is indoor e-cigarette permitted in Saudi Arabia? Yes 27 (5.3%) 43 (6.9%) 5 (14.3%) 31 (14.3%) 106 (7.6%) <0.001*
No 203 (39.6%) 260 (41.9%) 20 (57.1%) 107 (49.3%) 590 (42.6%)
I do not know 283 (55.2%) 318 (51.2%) 10 (28.6%) 79 (36.4%) 690 (49.8%)
KQ6: Can e-cigarette cause health problems Yes 354 (69%) 442 (71.2%) 28/35 (80%) 168 (77.4%) 992 (71.6%) 0.087
No 159 (31%) 179 (28.8%) 7 (20%) 49 (22.6%) 394 (28.4%)
KQ7: Are minors allowed to buy e-cigarette in Saudi Arabia? Yes 37 (7.2%) 68 (11.0%) 5 (14.3%) 29 (13.4%) 139 (10.0%) 0.046*
No 228 (44.4%) 249 (40.1%) 19 (54.3%) 84 (38.7%) 580 (41.8%)
I do not know 248 (48.3%) 304 (49.0%) 11 (31.4%) 104 (47.9%) 667 (48.1%)
BQ1: I have discussed with my children the regular smoking. Yes 340 (66.3%) 384 (61.8%) 15 (42.9%) 115 (53.0%) 854 (61.6%) <0.001*
No 173 (33.7%) 237 (38.2%) 20 (57.1%) 102 (47.0%) 532 (38.4%)
BQ2: I have discussed with my children e-cigarette. Yes 131 (25.5%) 169 (27.2%) 10 (28.6%) 61 (28.1%) 371 (26.8%) 0.869
No 382 (74.5%) 452 (72.8%) 25 (71.4%) 156 (71.9%) 1015 (73.2%)

Notes: *Significant at P ≤ 0.05. P value based on chi-square test.

Abbreviations: e-cigarette, electronic cigarettes; KQ, knowledge question; BQ, behavior question.