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. 2020 Aug 19;14:1445–1453. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S263517

Table 3.

Multivariable Poisson Regression Analysis of Factors on Parental Self-Medication

Predictor PR (95% CI)
Unadjusted Adjusted
Respondent’s age (years)
 21–30 1.3 (1.2, 1.4) 0.9 (0.8, 1.1)
 31–40 1.3 (1.1, 1.5) 1.2 (1.0, 1.4)
 41–65 Reference Reference
Perceived household income level
 Low Reference Reference
 Average 1.2 (1.1, 1.4) 1.2 (1.0, 1.4)
 High 1.1 (1.0, 1.3) 0.9 (0.8, 1.1)
Distance to nearest health facility
 About 30 minutes Reference Reference
 More than 30 minutes 1.2 (1.1, 1.3) 1.2 (1.1, 1.4)
Age of under-five (months)
 1–11 Reference Reference
 12–23
 24–59
1.1 (1.0, 1.2)
1.1 (1.0, 1.2)
1.0 (0.9, 1.1)
1.0 (0.9, 1.1)
Respondent keeps antibiotics
 Yes 1.1 (1.0, 1.2) 1.0 (0.9, 1.1)
 No Reference Reference
Mean antibiotic knowledge (SD) 0.9 (0.98, 0.99) 1.02 (1.0, 1.04)
Awareness of POMs
 Aware Reference Reference
 Not aware 1.3 (1.2, 1.4) 1.2 (1.1, 1.3)

Abbreviations: PR, prevalence ratio; CI, confidence interval; POMs, prescription-only medicines.