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. 2020 Aug 18;13:681–691. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S248540

Table 2.

Distribution of PGSI Items (Problem Gambling Severity Index) in Women and Men. N=327. Chi-Square Analyses (Linear-by-Linear)

Women, % (n) Men, % (n) p value Missing Data
Gambled more than you can afford <0.001 0
  • Never

14 (15) 32 (72)
  • Rarely

53 (55) 50 (111)
  • Sometimes

22 (23) 11 (24)
  • Almost always

11 (11) 7 (16)
Tolerance 0.047 1
  • Never

23 (24) 28 (63)
  • Rarely

51 (53) 55 (123)
  • Sometimes

16 (17) 11 (24)
  • Almost always

10 (10) 5 (12)
Chasing losses 0.106 2
  • Never

10 (10) 17 (38)
  • Rarely

59 (60) 57 (127)
  • Sometimes

22 (22) 19 (42)
  • Almost always

10 (10) 7 (16)
Borrowed or sold something for money for gambling 0.003 1
  • Never

57 (59) 68 (152)
  • Rarely

26 (27) 24 (53)
  • Sometimes

8 (8) 5 (12)
  • Almost always

10 (10) 2 (5)
Gambling is a problem 0.088 7
  • Never

25 (25) 28 (61)
  • Rarely

48 (48) 57 (125)
  • Sometimes

18 (18) 9 (20)
  • Almost always

9 (9) 6 (14)
Health consequences 0.208 3
  • Never

33 (33) 40 (89)
  • Rarely

48 (48) 43 (97)
  • Sometimes

11 (11) 10 (23)
  • Almost always

9 (9) 6 (14)
Criticized for one’s gambling 0.316 6
  • Never

52 (53) 53 (116)
  • Rarely

31 (31) 36 (79)
  • Sometimes

9 (9) 8 (17)
  • Almost always

8 (8) 4 (8)
Financial problems 0.004 5
  • Never

44 (44) 61 (135)
  • Rarely

37 (37) 27 (60)
  • Sometimes

11 (11) 9 (21)
  • Almost always

8 (8) 3 (6)
Feelings of guilt 0.004 2
  • Never

12 (12) 22 (48)
  • Rarely

57 (58) 58 (130)
  • Sometimes

15 (15) 12 (26)
  • Almost always

17 (17) 9 (19)

Abbreviations: PGSI, Problem Gambling Severity Index (Wynne and Ferris, 2001).