Table 1.
Baseline Characteristics
| Variables | Learn to Quit | QuitGuide |
|---|---|---|
| N | 33 | 29 |
| Demographics | ||
| Age (M, SD) | 46.1 (11.3) | 45.6 (10.9) |
| Female | 64% (21) | 55% (16) |
| Ethnicity | ||
| Hispanic/Latino | 0 | 0 |
| Not Hispanic/Latino | 100% (33) | 97% (28) |
| Unreported | 0 | 3% (1) |
| Race | ||
| White | 49% (16) | 55% (16) |
| Black/African American | 42% (14) | 38% (11) |
| Asian | 3% (1) | 0 |
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 3.5% (1) |
| Multiracial | 6% (2) | 3.5% (1) |
| Education | ||
| Secondary school or less | 33% (11) | 35% (10) |
| Some college | 27% (9) | 27.6% (8) |
| Associate’s degree | 12% (4) | 17.2% (5) |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 27% (9) | 20.7% (6) |
| Employment disability | 58% (19) | 31.0% (9) |
| Household income (<$35 000) | 73% (24) | 62.1% (18) |
| Smartphone ownership | 83% (24) | 90% (18) |
| Diagnostic features | ||
| Psychiatric diagnosis | ||
| Recurrent major depression | 24% (8) | 31% (9) |
| Bipolar I or II | 45% (15) | 52% (15) |
| Schizophrenia spectruma | 30% (10) | 17% (5) |
| With psychotic symptoms | 45% (15) | 24.1% (7) |
| Psychiatric and cognitive functioning | M, SD, Range | M, SD, Range |
| Brief Symptom Inventory | ||
| Global Severity Index | 1.1, 0.7, 0–2.9 | 0.92, 0.6, 0.03–2.2 |
| Anxiety | 1.19, 0.9, 0–3.17 | 0.89, 0.7, 0–2.5 |
| Depression | 0.96, 0.8, 0–3 | 0.86, 0.5, 0–2.3 |
| Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale | ||
| Positive symptoms | 11.9, 3.5, 7–20 | 10.1, 2.8, 7–18 |
| Negative symptoms | 10.8, 3.6, 7–19 | 10, 3.7, 7–21 |
| Years of mental health treatment | 21.8, 14.3, 1–49 | 18.6. 10.8, 4–51 |
| Lifetime hospitalizations | 3.2, 3.1, 0–12 | 5.3, 10.3, 0–50 |
| Brief Assessment of Cognition | −1, 1.3, −3.7 to 1.7 | −0.9, 1.34, −5.2 to 1.2 |
| Smoking | ||
| Cigarettes per day | 21, 15.5, 5–60 | 14, 6.4, 5–30 |
| Years smoking cigarettes | 25.6, 12.9, 3–58 | 26.8, 11.3, 3–46 |
| Nicotine dependencec | 5.2, 2.6, 1–10 | 4.7, 2.3, 1–10 |
| Smoking-related avoidanced | 50, 8.9, 31–65 | 47.8, 7.5, 35–60 |
SD = standard deviation. Unless otherwise specified, data are presented as % (N).
aSchizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorders.
bBrief Assessment of Cognition.
cFagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence.
dAvoidance and Inflexibility Scale.