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. 2019 Dec 6;22(9):1560–1568. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntz223

Table 1.

PATH Study Descriptive Statistics for US Young and Older Adults Who Reported a Quit Attempt at Wave 2

Young adults (18–24) (n = 745) Older adults (25–64) (n = 2057) All Adults (18–64) (n = 2802)
Weighted% Weighted% Weighted%
Outcomes a
 Cessation (Wave 2) 23.67 20.02 20.69
 Cessation (Wave 3) 24.43 21.87 22.35
 Cessation Patterns (Waves 2 and 3)b
  Sustained quit 13.24 12.10 12.31
  Temporary quit 11.12 7.06 7.82
  Delayed quit 11.19 9.77 10.03
  No quit 64.46 71.07 69.84
Cessation strategies (Wave 2)
 Behavioral support alone 1.95 2.40 2.32
 Pharmacotherapy alone 2.75 15.10 12.83
 Product substitution alone 26.88 21.06 22.13
  With e-cigarettes 22.63 18.99 19.66
  Without e-cigarettes 4.25 2.07 2.47
 2+ strategies 6.02 10.13 9.38
  Behavioral + pharma 2.47 1.37 2.26
 Unassisted 62.39 51.31 53.35
Covariates (Wave 1)
 Female (ref: male) 43.58 46.42 45.90
 Race/ethnicity
  NH White (reference) 76.69 75.63 75.82
  NH Black or Afr. Am. 11.74 16.09 15.29
  Other race/ethnicity 11.57 8.28 8.88
 LGB+ (ref: heterosexual) 13.16 6.77 7.95
 Unable to pay bills 26.99 30.82 30.12
 Education, high school+ 84.70 87.16 86.71
 Uses non-cigarette tobacco 39.33 22.32 25.45
 Lives with tobacco user 67.40 51.55 54.46
 Light or intermittent smoker 46.84 32.61 35.22
Mean Mean Mean
# of quit attempts 2.34 2.34 2.34

NH = Non-Hispanic; OA = older adults; YA = young adults; LGB = lesbian, gay, bisexual.

aWeighted percentages report the percent of respondents who had quit at Wave 2 (of all Wave 1 smokers who made a quit attempt at Wave 2), who had quit at Wave 3, and who had each cessation pattern across Waves 2 and 3.

bReported for Wave 1 smokers who made a quit attempt at Wave 2 with Wave 3 follow-up, n = 2502 (YA: 662; OA: 1840).