Table 1.
Young adults (18–24) (n = 745) | Older adults (25–64) (n = 2057) | All Adults (18–64) (n = 2802) | |
---|---|---|---|
Weighted% | Weighted% | Weighted% | |
Outcomes a | |||
Cessation (Wave 2) | 23.67 | 20.02 | 20.69 |
Cessation (Wave 3) | 24.43 | 21.87 | 22.35 |
Cessation Patterns (Waves 2 and 3)b | |||
Sustained quit | 13.24 | 12.10 | 12.31 |
Temporary quit | 11.12 | 7.06 | 7.82 |
Delayed quit | 11.19 | 9.77 | 10.03 |
No quit | 64.46 | 71.07 | 69.84 |
Cessation strategies (Wave 2) | |||
Behavioral support alone | 1.95 | 2.40 | 2.32 |
Pharmacotherapy alone | 2.75 | 15.10 | 12.83 |
Product substitution alone | 26.88 | 21.06 | 22.13 |
With e-cigarettes | 22.63 | 18.99 | 19.66 |
Without e-cigarettes | 4.25 | 2.07 | 2.47 |
2+ strategies | 6.02 | 10.13 | 9.38 |
Behavioral + pharma | 2.47 | 1.37 | 2.26 |
Unassisted | 62.39 | 51.31 | 53.35 |
Covariates (Wave 1) | |||
Female (ref: male) | 43.58 | 46.42 | 45.90 |
Race/ethnicity | |||
NH White (reference) | 76.69 | 75.63 | 75.82 |
NH Black or Afr. Am. | 11.74 | 16.09 | 15.29 |
Other race/ethnicity | 11.57 | 8.28 | 8.88 |
LGB+ (ref: heterosexual) | 13.16 | 6.77 | 7.95 |
Unable to pay bills | 26.99 | 30.82 | 30.12 |
Education, high school+ | 84.70 | 87.16 | 86.71 |
Uses non-cigarette tobacco | 39.33 | 22.32 | 25.45 |
Lives with tobacco user | 67.40 | 51.55 | 54.46 |
Light or intermittent smoker | 46.84 | 32.61 | 35.22 |
Mean | Mean | Mean | |
# of quit attempts | 2.34 | 2.34 | 2.34 |
NH = Non-Hispanic; OA = older adults; YA = young adults; LGB = lesbian, gay, bisexual.
aWeighted percentages report the percent of respondents who had quit at Wave 2 (of all Wave 1 smokers who made a quit attempt at Wave 2), who had quit at Wave 3, and who had each cessation pattern across Waves 2 and 3.
bReported for Wave 1 smokers who made a quit attempt at Wave 2 with Wave 3 follow-up, n = 2502 (YA: 662; OA: 1840).