Table 2.
Results of the Unadjusted ARIMAX Models Assessing the Association Between the Variables of Interest and Prevalence of Attempts to Quit Smoking
B No seasonal AR Seasonal AR |
Lower CI | Upper CI | p | β No seasonal AR Seasonal AR |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Partial point-of-sale ban (2-month lag) | −0.035 | −0.217 | 0.148 | .711 | |
−0.054 | −0.241 | 0.132 | .568 | ||
Smokefree | −0.063 | −0.245 | 0.120 | .502 | |
−0.063 | −0.246 | 0.119 | .496 | ||
Increase in age of sale (1-month lag) | 0.039 | −0.144 | 0.222 | .676 | |
0.036 | −0.146 | 0.219 | .696 | ||
Pictorial health warnings | 0.035 | −0.147 | 0.218 | .705 | |
0.037 | −0.145 | 0.219 | .689 | ||
Move of Stop Smoking Services to local authority control (2-month lag) | 0.167 | −0.014 | 0.349 | .071 | |
0.168 | −0.012 | 0.349 | .067 | ||
Licensing of NRT for harm reduction | −0.120 | −0.303 | 0.063 | .198 | |
−0.144 | −0.297 | 0.068 | .220 | ||
NICE guidance on harm reduction (2-month lag) | −0.025 | −0.212 | 0.161 | .789 | |
−0.046 | −0.237 | 0.144 | .633 | ||
E-cigarette use for SR | 0.017 | −0.010 | 0.043 | .222 | 0.222 |
0.017 | −0.010 | 0.043 | .216 | 0.259 | |
Mass media spend | 0.004 | −0.017 | 0.025 | .699 | 0.047 |
0.006 | −0.015 | 0.028 | .575 | 0.063 | |
NRT use for SR | 0.097 | 0.025 | 0.169 | .009 | 0.362 |
0.096 | 0.024 | 0.167 | .009 | 0.357 | |
Roll-your-own smokers | −0.059 | −0.268 | 0.150 | .581 | −0.079 |
−0.062 | −0.270 | 0.146 | .560 | −0.086 | |
Non-daily smokers | 0.018 | −0.057 | 0.094 | .630 | 0.049 |
0.019 | −0.056 | 0.094 | .619 | 0.051 | |
Smokers’ expenditure on smoking | −0.084 | −0.391 | 0.223 | .592 | −0.060 |
−0.085 | −0.388 | 0.218 | .584 | −0.061 | |
Cigarettes per day | −0.039 | −0.401 | 0.323 | .831 | −0.051 |
−0.020 | −0.386 | 0.345 | .913 | −0.036 | |
Smokers | 0.156 | −0.102 | 0.414 | .237 | 0.158 |
0.155 | −0.106 | 0.416 | .244 | 0.156 | |
High motivation to quit | 0.151 | 0.041 | 0.261 | .007 | 0.226 |
0.173 | 0.063 | 0.283 | .002 | 0.272 | |
Age | −1.015 | −1.866 | −0.163 | .020 | −0.159 |
−1.003 | −1.845 | −0.160 | .020 | −0.156 | |
Lower social grade | −0.211 | −0.594 | 0.171 | .279 | −0.077 |
−0.201 | −0.585 | 0.183 | .304 | −0.074 |
AR = Autoregressive correlation; CI = confidence interval; NRT = nicotine replacement therapy; SR = smoking reduction.