Table 3.
Adjusted logistic regression analysis of IPV experience and mental health outcomes
| Suicidality | Poor general mental health | Significant depressive symptoms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | ORa (95% CI)a | p | ORa (95% CI)b | p | ORa (95% CI)c | |
| Physical violence | ||||||
| Non-violence | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Victim-only | 0.03 | 3.22 (1.11, 9.32) | 0.18 | 1.98 (0.73, 5.39) | 0.05 | 2.87 (1.02, 8.07) |
| Perpetrator-only | 0.22 | 0.46 (0.14, 1.59) | 0.35 | 0.53 (0.14, 2.03) | 0.72 | 1.26 (0.35, 4.51) |
| Bidirectional violence | 0.15 | 1.66 (0.83, 3.31) | 0.17 | 1.60 (0.81, 3.16) | 0.03 | 2.15 (1.06, 4.36) |
| Sexual violence | ||||||
| Non-violence | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Victim-only | <0.001 | 2.90 (1.39, 6.05) | 0.01 | 2.53 (1.27, 5.02) | 0.08 | 1.83 (0.94, 3.56) |
| Perpetrator-only | 0.06 | 3.18 (0.95, 10.61) | 0.83 | 1.12 (0.38, 3.32) | 0.39 | 1.63 (0.54, 4.92) |
| Bidirectional violence | 0.57 | 0.65 (0.15, 2.87) | 0.63 | 1.22 (0.55, 2.72) | 0.07 | 2.13 (0.93, 4.88) |
| Monitoring behaviour | ||||||
| Non-violence | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Victim-only | 0.85 | 1.11 (0.37, 3.35) | 0.30 | 1.47 (0.71, 3.03) | 0.29 | 1.50 (0.71, 3.18) |
| Perpetrator-only | 0.01 | 2.93 (1.30, 6.60) | 0.01 | 2.89 (1.38, 6.07) | <0.001 | 4.45 (2.04, 9.68) |
| Bidirectional violence | <0.001 | 3.01 (1.49, 6.05) | <0.001 | 2.88 (1.58, 5.24) | <0.001 | 3.61 (1.95, 6.69) |
| Controlling behaviour | ||||||
| Non-violence | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Victim-only | 0.05 | 2.46 (0.98, 6.15) | 0.67 | 1.19 (0.54, 2.62) | 0.86 | 0.93 (0.41, 2.12) |
| Perpetrator-only | 0.81 | 0.83 (0.18, 3.79) | 0.04 | 2.95 (1.07, 8.15) | 0.07 | 2.50 (0.92, 6.77) |
| Bidirectional violence | 0.34 | 1.65 (0.59, 4.61) | 0.07 | 2.13 (0.94, 4.85) | 0.01 | 3.41 (1.44, 8.12) |
| Emotional violence | ||||||
| Non-violence | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Victim-only | 0.82 | 1.13 (0.41, 3.11) | <0.001 | 4.16 (1.80, 9.61) | 0.01 | 2.97 (1.37, 6.42) |
| Perpetrator-only | 0.55 | 1.36 (0.49, 3.73) | 0.02 | 2.41 (1.13, 5.13) | 0.01 | 2.92 (1.37, 6.25) |
| Bidirectional violence | 0.64 | 1.19 (0.58, 2.44) | 0.22 | 1.38 (0.82, 2.33) | 0.03 | 1.86 (1.08, 3.21) |
| Any IPV victimisation | 0.01 | 1.90 (1.17, 3.09) | <0.001 | 1.88 (1.32, 2.70) | <0.001 | 1.87 (1.29, 2.71) |
| Any IPV perpetration | 0.03 | 1.71 (1.05, 2.79) | <0.001 | 1.74 (1.22, 2.50) | <0.001 | 2.30 (1.58, 3.36) |
| Cognitive Reappraisal | <0.001 | 0.92 (0.88, 0.96) | <0.001 | 0.89 (0.86, 0.92) | <0.001 | 0.87 (0.84, 0.91) |
| Expressive Suppression | 0.91 | 1.00 (0.95, 1.06) | 0.62 | 1.01 (0.97, 1.05) | 0.64 | 1.01 (0.97, 1.05) |
a
Adjusted for Age; Ethnicity; Marital status.
b
Adjusted for Marital status; Monthly income.
c
Adjusted for Age; Ethnicity; Marital status; Monthly income.
ORa, adjusted odds ratio, p < 0.05 considered significant (in bold).