Table 4.
All model estimates based on 44 475 records with complete data, for the association, in the form of odds ratios (ORs with 95% CIs) of neighbourhood characteristics with physical victimisation
| OR | Lower 95% CI | Upper 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neighbourhood characteristics | |||
| Neighbourhood fragmentation for womena | 1.05 | 1.01 | 1.11 |
| Neighbourhood fragmentation for menb | 1.00 | 0.95 | 1.04 |
| Neighbourhood crime for womenc | 1.07 | 1.01 | 1.14 |
| Neighbourhood crime for mend | 1.13 | 1.06 | 1.21 |
| Neighbourhood income deprivation for womene | 1.14 | 1.08 | 1.21 |
| Neighbourhood income deprivation for menf | 1.10 | 1.04 | 1.16 |
| Neighbourhood population density for womeng | 0.99 | 0.94 | 1.04 |
| Neighbourhood population density for menh | 0.97 | 0.92 | 1.01 |
| Lower super output area-level random effect | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.07 |
| Individual characteristics | |||
| Agei | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.98 |
| Gender | |||
| Women | Reference | – | – |
| Men | 1.28 | 1.19 | 1.38 |
| Ethnic group | |||
| White | Ref | ||
| Mixed | 1.32 | 1.15 | 1.52 |
| Asian | 0.95 | 0.82 | 1.09 |
| Black | 1.37 | 1.27 | 1.47 |
| Other | 0.72 | 0.64 | 0.82 |
| Marital status | |||
| Single | Reference | – | – |
| Married or cohabiting | 0.77 | 0.71 | 0.85 |
| Divorced or separated | 1.15 | 1.03 | 1.29 |
| Widowed | 0.83 | 0.69 | 1.01 |
| Diagnostic group | |||
| F0–9: Organic mental disorders | Reference | – | – |
| F10–19: Mental and behavioural disorders due to psychoactive substance use | 0.79 | 0.65 | 0.95 |
| F20–29: Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders | 3.82 | 3.23 | 4.53 |
| F30–39: Mood (affective) disorders | 1.56 | 1.32 | 1.85 |
| F40–49: Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders | 0.94 | 0.78 | 1.13 |
| F50–59: Behavioural syndromes associated with physiological disturbances | 0.35 | 0.25 | 0.48 |
| F60–69: Disorders of adult personality and behaviour | 2.58 | 2.05 | 3.26 |
| F70–79: Learning disability | 1.78 | 1.36 | 2.33 |
| F80–89: Disorders of psychological development | 0.68 | 0.51 | 0.90 |
| F90–98: Behavioural and emotional disorders with onset | 0.73 | 0.58 | 0.91 |
| F99: Unspecified mental disorder | 0.89 | 0.74 | 1.07 |
| No Axis I diagnosis | 0.64 | 0.51 | 0.81 |
| G: Diseases of the nervous system | 1.42 | 0.75 | 2.68 |
| A–E, H–Q: Other illness codes | 0.83 | 0.45 | 1.54 |
| R: Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings | 0.38 | 0.19 | 0.76 |
| S-Y: Injury, poisoning and external causes | 1.43 | 0.63 | 3.26 |
| Z: Factors influencing health status and contact with health services | 0.92 | 0.76 | 1.10 |
| Any comorbid diagnosis of drug or alcohol use disorders | |||
| No | Reference | – | – |
| Yes | 2.01 | 1.53 | 2.65 |
A squared term for neighbourhood fragmentation was included based on goodness of fit in crude models for physical victimisation, and estimated at 0.99 (95% CI 0.97–1.01).
P for gender by neighbourhood fragmentation interaction: 0.096.
Neighbourhood crime was taken from the crime deprivation domain of the Index for Multiple Deprivation 2011.
P for gender by neighbourhood crime interaction: 0.218.
Neighbourhood income deprivation was taken from the income domain of the Index for Multiple Deprivation 2011.
P for gender by neighbourhood income deprivation interaction: 0.257.
Population density in people per square kilometre.
P for interaction between gender and neighbourhood population density: 0.448.
Age was included as a linear term in years, based on goodness of fit.