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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 24.
Published in final edited form as: Anal Chem. 2019 Mar 14;91(7):4266–4290. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b00807

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1.

Representation of the Different Modes of Desorption/Ionization Typically Used in Ambient Ionization MS Techniques (Center Wheel) and Examples of Their Applications (Outer Wheel)