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. 2020 Aug 24;20:782. doi: 10.1186/s12913-020-05658-9

Table 9.

These conditions represent a subset of all possible chronic conditions that may be experienced by individuals over a lifetime but represent the most substantial conditions from a population perspective.

Condition [reference for validated algorithm] ICD 9 / OHIP ICD 10 ODBa
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) [1] 410 I21, I22
Osteo- and other Arthritis:
(A) Osteoarthritis 715 M15-M19
(B) Other Arthritis (includes Synovitis, Fibrositis, Connective tissue disorders, Ankylosing spondylitis, Gout Traumatic arthritis, pyogenic arthritis, Joint derangement, Dupuytren’s contracture, Other MSK disorders) 727, 729, 710, 720, 274, 716, 711, 718, 728, 739 M00-M03, M07, M10, M11-M14, M20-M25, M30-M36, M65-M79
Arthritis - Rheumatoid arthritis [2] 714 M05-M06
Asthma [3] 493 J45
(all) Cancers 140–239 C00-C26, C30-C44, C45-C97
Cardiac Arrhythmia 427 (OHIP) / 427.3 (DAD) I48.0, I48.1
Congestive Heart Failure [4] 428 I500, I501, I509
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease [5] 491, 492, 496 J41, J43, J44
Coronary syndrome (excluding AMI) 411–414 I20, I22-I25
Dementia [6] 290, 331 (OHIP) / 046.1, 290.0, 290.1, 290.2, 290.3, 290.4, 294, 331.0, 331.1, 331.5, F331.82 (DAD) F00, F01, F02, F03, G30 Cholinesterase Inhibitors
Diabetes [7] 250 E08 - E13
Hypertension [8] 401, 402, 403, 404, 405 I10, I11, I12, I13, I15
Inflomatary Bowel Disease (IBD) [9] 555, 556 K50, k51
(Other) Mental Illnesses 291, 292, 295, 297, 298, 299, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 313, 314, 315, 319 F04, F050, F058, F059, F060, F061, F062, F063, F064, F07, F08, F10, F11, F12, F13, F14, F15, F16, F17, F18, F19, F20, F21, F22, F23, F24, F25, F26, F27, F28, F29, F340, F35, F36, F37, F430, F439, F453, F454, F458, F46, F47, F49, F50, F51, F52, F531, F538, F539, F54, F55, F56, F57, F58, F59, F60, F61, F62, F63, F64, F65, F66, F67, F681, F688, F69, F70, F71, F72, F73, F74, F75, F76, F77, F78, F79, F80, F81, F82, F83, F84, F85, F86, F87, F88, F89, F90, F91, F92, F931, F932, F933, F938, F939, F94, F95, F96, F97, F98
Mood, anxiety, depression and other nonpsychotic disorders 296, 300, 309, 311 F30, F31, F32, F33, F34 (excl. F34.0), F38, F39, F40, F41, F42, F43.1, F43.2, F43.8, F44, F45.0, F45.1, F45.2, F48, F53.0, F68.0, F93.0, F99
Osteoporosis 733 M81, M82
Renal failure 403, 404, 584, 585, 586, v451 N17, N18, N19, T82.4, Z49.2, Z99.2
Stroke (excluding transient ischemic attack) 430, 431, 432, 434, 436 I60-I64

Abbreviations: ICD International Classification of Disease, ODB Ontario Drug Benefit program database, OHIP Ontario Health Insurance Plan, physician billings database

All case definitions look back to 2001 to ascertain disease status, with the exception of AMI (1 year prior to index), Cancer (2 years), Mood Disorder (2 years) and Other Mental Illnesses (2 years)

AMI, Asthma, COPD, CHF, Dementia, Diabetes Hypertension and Rheumatoid Arthritis are based on validated case algorithms (see Sources 1–8 below, respectively). All other conditions required at least one diagnosis recorded in acute care (CIHI) or two diagnoses recorded in physician billings within a two-year period

aODB prescription drug records are not available for the majority of persons under the age of 65