Characteristic of the lungs in G93A SOD1 mice at the late disease
stage. Gross view of the lungs with dorsal side up showed
abundant microhemorrhages (mh) in media-treated mice (B) versus
controls (A). At 4 wk post-treatment, a substantial decrease of
mh was noted after hBM34+ cell treatment (C) whereas no mh were
found in ALS mice receiving hBM-EPCs (D). The H&E staining
in left lung lobe revealed typical appearance of all lung
compartments, including cellular components in control mice (A′,
A″). In contrast, diffuse eosinophilic infiltration around
bronchioles and bronchiolar epithelium damage were seen in
media-treated mice (B′, B″). Also, ruptured capillaries near
alveoli or alveolar sacs were noted. Mice treated with hBM34+
cells demonstrated some areas of eosinophilic permeation, mild
damage of bronchiolar epithelium, and a few burst capillaries
(C′, C″). Near normal presence of airway components was observed
in ALS mice receiving hBM-EPCs (D′, D″). Only scarce ruptured
capillaries around alveolar sacs were found (D″). Scale bar in
A′–D″ is 100 µm. L: left lobe; R: right lobe; 1: alveolus; 2:
alveolar sac; 3: bronchus; 4: bronchiole; <: typical
capillary; ←: ruptured capillary; *:
microhemorrhage; #: damaged bronchiolar epithelium; Tx: cell
transplant; ALS: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; hBM34+: human
bone marrow-derived CD34+ cells; hBM-EPCs: human bone marrow
endothelial progenitor cells; H&E: hematoxylin &
eosin.