Table 1 -.
Cumulative mortality rates (CMRs) of COVID-19 per 100,000 men and women and relative risks (RRs) for men vs. women with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) over age groups by 10 European countries
| CMR | 95% CI | CMR | 95% CI | RR | 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Denmark | ||||||
| Overall | 11.84 | (10.64–13.18) | 8.92 | (7.88–10.01) | 1.33 | (1.13–1.56) |
| <60 | 0.55 | (0.96–0.99) | 0.23 | (0.08–0.58) | 2.33 | (0.82–6.61) |
| 60–69 | 11.34 | (8.10–1.58) | 6.52 | (4.19–10.10) | 1.74 | (1.03–2.95) |
| 70–79 | 45.88 | (38.29–54.94) | 16.54 | (12.36–22.05) | 2.77 | (1.99–3.86)* |
| 80+ | 157.62 | (135.28–183.55) | 112.92 | (97.50–13.07) | 1.40 | (1.13–1.72)* |
| Norway | ||||||
| Overall | 4.95 | (4.17–5.88) | 4.32 | (3.58–5.21) | 1.15 | (0.89–1.47) |
| <60 | 0.43 | (0.21–0.84) | 0.10 | (0.02–0.40) | 4.27 | (0.92–19.76) |
| 60–69 | 6.17 | (3.77–9.96) | 1.03 | (0.27–3.29) | 5.97 | (1.76–20.28) |
| 70–79 | 18.04 | (12.94–25.03) | 8.44 | (5.23–13.45) | 2.14 | (1.23–3.71)* |
| 80+ | 76.30 | (59.81–97.16) | 64.87 | (52.53–80.03) | 1.18 | (0.86–1.61)* |
| Sweden | ||||||
| Overall | 52.27 | (50.33–54.29) | 46.11 | (44.27–48.01) | 1.13 | (1.07–1.20) |
| <60 | 3.65 | (3.09–4.31) | 1.20 | (0.87–1.62) | 3.03 | (2.17–4.24) |
| 60–69 | 40.22 | (35.18–45.97) | 16.53 | (13.40–20.37) | 2.43 | (1.91–3.10) |
| 70–79 | 142.07 | (131.69–153.25) | 76.42 | (69.11–84.49) | 1.86 | (1.64–2.10)* |
| 80+ | 773.56 | (737.25–811.64) | 573.95 | (548.22–600.86) | 1.35 | (1.26–1.44)* |
| The Netherlands | ||||||
| Overall | 39.13 | (37.83–40.48) | 31.59 | (30.43–32.80) | 1.24 | (1.18–1.30) |
| <60 | 1.98 | (1.66–2.36) | 0.97 | (0.75–1.26) | 2.04 | (1.50–2.76) |
| 60–69 | 31.98 | (28.68–35.66) | 15.78 | (13.51–18.42) | 2.03 | (1.68–2.44) |
| 70–79 | 142.95 | (134.45–151.95) | 74.26 | (68.44–80.58) | 1.92 | (1.74–2.13) |
| 80+ | 601.69 | (574.82–629.79) | 393.81 | (376.57–411.82) | 1.53 | (1.43–1.62)* |
| England & Wales | ||||||
| Overall | 90.99 | (89.90–92.09) | 72.36 | (71.40–73.32) | 1.26 | (1.23–1.28) |
| <60 | 9.00 | (8.62–9.40) | 5.06 | (4.77–5.36) | 1.78 | (1.66–1.91) |
| 60–69 | 100.84 | (97.32–104.48) | 50.04 | (47.64–52.57) | 2.01 | (1.90–2.14)* |
| 70–79 | 296.63 | (289.67–303.75) | 156.15 | (151.39–161.07) | 1.90 | (1.82–1.97)* |
| 80+ | 1234.8 | (1214.91–1254.77) | 848.04 | (834.55–861.75) | 1.46 | (1.42–1.48)* |
| France | ||||||
| Overall | 34.81 | (34.18–35.46) | 22.65 | (22.16–23.17) | 1.54 | (1.49–1.58) |
| <60 | 3.45 | (3.22–3.69) | 1.69 | (1.54–1.86) | 2.04 | (1.81–2.29) |
| 60–69 | 42.82 | (40.78–44.97) | 15.88 | (14.71–18.65) | 2.70 | (2.46–2.95)* |
| 70–79 | 114.51 | (110.45–118.71) | 43.42 | (41.14–45.82) | 2.64 | (2.47–2.81) |
| 80+ | 390.98 | (381.06–401.15) | 203.60 | (19.82–20.91) | 1.92 | (1.85–1.99)* |
| Germany | ||||||
| Overall | 12.11 | (11.77–12.45) | 9.50 | (9.21–9.80) | 1.27 | (1.22–1.33) |
| <60 | 1.01 | (0.91–1.14) | 0.40 | (0.33–0.48) | 2.55 | (2.06–3.16) |
| 60–69 | 12.63 | (11.67–13.67) | 4.21 | (3.69–4.81) | 2.99 | (2.57–3.49)* |
| 70–79 | 38.79 | (36.77–40.92) | 15.76 | (14.59–17.02) | 2.46 | (2.42–2.70)* |
| 80+ | 131.46 | (126.53–136.57) | 89.09 | (85.94–92.35) | 1.48 | (1.40–1.55)* |
| Italy | ||||||
| Overall | 66.24 | (65.31–67.17) | 45.42 | (44.68–46.18) | 1.46 | (1.43–1.49) |
| <60 | 5.37 | (5.06–5.69) | 1.85 | (1.67–2.04) | 2.91 | (2.59–3.26) |
| 60–69 | 73.80 | (70.99–76.71) | 21.12 | (19.70–22.64) | 3.49 | (3.23–3.78)* |
| 70–79 | 226.55 | (220.96–232.28) | 83.51 | (80.41–86.73) | 2.71 | (2.59–2.83)* |
| 80+ | 594.16 | (582.36–606.20) | 373.17 | (365.98–380.49) | 1.59 | (1.55–1.63)* |
| Spain | ||||||
| Overall | 50.27 | (49.37–51.20) | 37.18 | (36.41–37.96) | 1.35 | (1.32–1.39) |
| <60 | 3.76 | (3.48–4.06) | 1.74 | (1.55–1.95) | 2.17 | (1.89–2.48) |
| 60–69 | 50.41 | (47.70–53.26) | 19.72 | (18.11–21.47) | 2.56 | (2.31–2.83)* |
| 70–79 | 187.42 | (181.13–193.93) | 73.52 | (69.95–77.28) | 2.55 | (2.40–2.70) |
| 80+ | 597.80 | (583.26–612.70) | 362.22 | (353.52–371.13) | 1.65 | (1.60–1.70)* |
| Portugal | ||||||
| Overall | 16.12 | (15.02–17.30) | 14.49 | (13.50–15.55) | 1.11 | (1.01–1.23) |
| <60 | 1.30 | (9.69–1.75) | 0.66 | (0.44–0.99) | 1.96 | (1.21–3.19) |
| 60–69 | 16.29 | (13.28–19.94) | 6.65 | (4.93–8.95) | 2.45 | (1.72–3.48) |
| 70–79 | 43.76 | (37.74–50.72) | 21.87 | (18.21–26.25) | 2.00 | (1.59–2.52) |
| 80+ | 192.50 | (175.44–211.20) | 140.14 | (129.22–151.98) | 1.37 | (1.22–1.55)* |
*
Significant differences in relative risks between the specific age group and the age group above.