Table 2. Bivariate analysis of women’s characteristics and place of delivery outcome.

Variable	Non-health facility		Health facility		X 2
	N	%	N	%
Age difference between man and woman
Woman older than man	117	26.1	333	73.9	17.23 **
0–4 years	262	29.4	628	70.6
5–7 years	108	24.8	326	75.2
>7 years	127	32.8	261	67.2
Birth rank and interval
Second or third child, interval >2 years	241	24.9	729	75.1	200.57 ***
First birth	124	20.6	479	79.4
Second or third child, interval ≤2 years	48	36.8	83	63.2
Fourth or higher child, interval >2 years	156	40.6	228	59.4
Fourth or higher child, interval ≤2 years	45	60.2	29	39.8
Planning status of births
Then	513	28.9	1261	71.1	3.51
Later	68	27.8	178	72.2
No more	34	23.9	108	76.1
Husband/partner’s education attainment
Incomplete primary education/none	143	47.9	156	52.1	233.59 ***
Completed primary or some secondary	277	32.9	564	67.1
Completed secondary or higher	194	19.0	828	81.0
Husband/partner’s occupation
Agricultural	423	36.2	746	63.8	162.94 ***
Non-agricultural	191	19.2	802	80.8
Wealth quintile
Poorest	423	46.8	480	53.2	607.20 ***
Poorer	105	23.2	349	76.8
Middle	45	14.3	270	85.7
Richer	29	11.3	224	88.7
Richest	13	5.6	224	94.4
Number of household members
<4	67	25.2	201	74.8	3.40
≥4	547	28.9	1,347	71.1
Number of antenatal care visits
<4	153	61.6	98	38.4	328.54 ***
≥4	461	24.1	1,450	75.9
Covered by health insurance
No	242	31.3	530	68.7	10.16 *
Yes	373	26.8	1,017	73.2
Residence
Urban	88	12.2	631	87.8	296.56 ***
Rural	527	36.5	916	63.5
Labor force participation
Poor	248	35.8	444	64.2	123.78 ***
Moderate	221	31.7	477	68.3
Good	145	18.8	627	81.2
Attitude toward domestic violence
Poor	237	35.1	437	64.9	46.49 ***
Moderate	194	25.8	559	74.2
Good	184	25.0	551	75.0
Decision making power
Poor	218	28.5	546	71.5	0.64
Moderate	195	27.7	508	72.3
Good	202	29.0	493	71.0
Women’s knowledge level
Poor	290	38.8	458	61.2	145.48 ***
Moderate	187	26.2	527	73.8
Good	137	19.6	563	80.4

*p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001