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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2020 Jul;59(8):787–800. doi: 10.1177/0009922820920013

Table 3.

Simple Conditional HLM Results for Longitudinal Outcomes.

Panel A: Longitudinal Outcomes With Baseline through Follow-up Dataa

Slope
Point-in-Time
Response
Maintenance
12 Months
18 Months
Coeff P Coeff P Coeff P Coeff P

VADPRS: ADHD total −3.31 .02 1.18 .08 −4.17 .08 −6.01 .10
VADPRS: ODD total −1.79 .01 0.54 .14 −2.59 .03 −3.67 .03
PedsQL: total mean 4.11 .005 −0.75 .39 6.18 .03 9.91 .02

Panel B: Longitudinal Outcomes with Post-treatment and Follow-up Datab

Slope
Point-in-Time
Overall
6 Months
12 Months
18 Months
Coeff (OR) P Coeff (OR) P Coeff (OR) P Coeff (OR) P

IGAR ADHD −0.14 .21 0.69 .01 0.55 .01 0.41 .08
IGAR ODD −0.21 .08 0.72 .004 0.51 .01 0.30 .15
CGI-I response (≤2) (0.66) .38 (2.14) .05 (1.41) .35 c c
VADPRS: ADHD remission (<18)d (0.77) .38 (2.50) .07 (1.94) .11 (1.50) .42

Abbreviations: HLM, hierarchical linear models; Coeff, coefficient; VADPRS, Vanderbilt ADHD Diagnostic Parent Rating Scale; ADHD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ODD, oppositional defiant disorder; PedsQL, Pediatric Quality of Life; OR, odds ratio; IGAR, Individualized Goal Achievement Rating; CGI-I, Clinical Global Impression Scale-Improvement.

a

Two-level HLM model sets with piecewise slope.

b

Four-level HLM models with single slope.

c

CGI-I was not administered at 18 months.

d

Nine participants with baseline scores of <18 on VADPRS were not included.