Table 2:
Clinical presentation and procedure characteristics of the two study groups
| Variable | No IVUS | IVUS | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number | 1,771,390 | 105,787 | |
| Stable coronary artery disease | 29.4% | 35.0% | <0.001 |
| Unstable angina | 15.0% | 16.9% | <0.001 |
| Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (MI) | 34.5% | 33.1% | <0.001 |
| Anterior ST-elevation MI | 8.1% | 7.0% | <0.001 |
| Inferior ST-elevation MI | 13.6% | 8.7% | <0.001 |
| Cardiogenic shock | 4.6% | 4.5% | 0.03 |
| Cardiac arrest | 3.9% | 3.6% | <0.001 |
| Length of hospital stay (days), median (IQR) | 3 (2–5) | 3 (1–5) | <0.001 |
| Bare-metal stents | 23.1% | 17.5% | <0.001 |
| Drug-eluting stents | 78.3% | 84.1% | <0.001 |
| Bifurcation lesion | 2.2% | 4.0% | <0.001 |
| Chronic total occlusion | 10.6% | 10.1% | <0.001 |
| ≥4 | 3.1% | 5.0% | |
| ≥4 | 0.6% | 1.1% | |
| Complex percutaneous coronary intervention† | 31.2% | 39.3% |
6.1% of the values missing
14.9% of the values missing.
Defined as ≥3 stents placed and/or ≥ 2 vessels treated and/or intervention on a bifurcation/CTO lesion