Table 1.
Groups | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males | Females | |||||||||||||||
Measure | Cannabis use by age 16 (n = 207) | Comparison group (n = 538) | p | Cannabis use by age 16 (n = 158) | Comparison group (n = 678) | p | ||||||||||
Age (M, SD) | 14.50, 0.47 | 14.52, 0.39 | 0.54 | 14.51, 0.53 | 14.54, 0.42 | 0.33 | ||||||||||
Handedness (L, R) | 25, 182 | 66, 472 | 0.94 | 18, 140 | 60, 618 | 0.32 | ||||||||||
PDS (M, SD) | 2.65, 0.49 | 2.54, 0.55 | 0.01 | 3.22, 0.39 | 3.17, 0.44 | 0.13 | ||||||||||
Perceptual IQ (M, SD) | 108.11, 13.55 | 108.18, 14.56 | 0.95 | 109.40, 13.49 | 107.77, 13.23 | 0.17 | ||||||||||
Verbal IQ (M, SD) | 114.19, 13.267 | 112.07, 13.14 | 0.05 | 112.93, 12.29 | 109.22, 13.80 | 0.002 | ||||||||||
SES (M, SD) | 18.52, 3.97 | 17.88, 3.82 | 0.05 | 18.26, 3.94 | 17.88, 3.68 | 0.26 | ||||||||||
Cannabis use levels | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||||
(N) | 62 | 35 | 26 | 24 | 23 | 37 | 56 | 39 | 19 | 20 | 9 | 15 |
Note. PDS: Puberty Development Scale (Carskadon & Acebo, 1993); SES: Socioeconomic status.
Cannabis use levels from the ESPAD and measured on an ordinal scale (1 = 1–2x, 2 = 3–5x, 3 = 6–9x, 4 = 10–19x, 5 = 20–39x, 6 = 40x+). All measures (with the exception of cannabis use) were obtained at age 14. All demographics measures were also included as predictors in feature selection analyses.