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. 2020 Jan 31;16(5):1078–1091. doi: 10.5114/aoms.2020.92689

Table III.

Lowest cost/highest cost/range/average for all countries/standard deviation

Type of costs Lowest cost Highest cost Difference between the lowest and the highest cost Average for all countries Standard deviation
Total costs 204 676 723.54 Int$ (Jamaica) 316 000 000 000.00 Int$ (USA) 315 795 323 276.46 Int$ 81 101 174 268.14 Int$ 156 626 431 466.60 Int$
Total costs per person 70.00 Int$ (Indonesia) 1 190.28 Int$ (Jamaica) 1 120.28 Int$ 630.14 Int$ 792.16 Int$
Direct costs 116 173 000.90 Int$ (Jamaica) 193 000 000 000.00 Int$ (USA) 192 883 826 999.10 Int$ 35 314 308 884.89 Int$ 77 354 376 229.69 Int$
Direct costs per person 30.00 Int$ (Indonesia) 6 250.00 Int$ (USA) 6 220.00 Int$ 1 497.36 Int$ 950.18 Int$
Indirect costs 88 503 722.64 Int$ (Jamaica) 123 000 000 000.00 Int$ (USA) 122 911 496 277.36 Int$ 31 871 646 735.66 Int$ 60 771 427 761.53 Int$
Indirect costs per person 50.00 Int$ (Indonesia) 514.68 Int$ (Jamaica) 464.68 Int$ 282.34 Int$ 328.58 Int$
Hospital costs 10 851 082.11 Int$ (Jamaica) 113 390 000 000.00 Int$ (USA) 113 379 148 917.89 Int$ 37 919 887 990.04 Int$ 65 359 265 788.81 Int$
Hospital costs per person 3.10 Int$ (Jamaica) 8 908.33 Int$ (USA) 8 905.23 Int$ 3 306.48 Int$ 4 199.76 Int$
Hospital costs per admission 64.95 Int$ (Vietnam) 8 480.00 Int$ (USA) 8 415.05 Int$ 2 977.76 Int$ 3 798.88 Int$
Drug costs 37 038 595.58 Int$ (Jamaica) 28 810 000 000.00 Int$ (USA) 28 772 961 404.42 Int$ 9 767 903 328.53 Int$ 16 492 274 165.65 Int$
Drug costs per person 30.23 Int$ (Brazil) 5 641.56 Int$ (Greece) 5 611.33 Int$ 1 092.81 Int$ 2 052.85 Int$
Pharmaceutical care costs 23 350.38 Int$ (Brazil) 209 658.38 Int$ (Canada) 186 308 Int$ 116 504.38 Int$ 131 739.65 Int$
Pharmaceutical care costs per person 104.80 Int$ (USA) 224.52 Int$ (Brazil) 119.72 Int$ 164.66 Int$ 84.65 Int$
Out-of-pocket expenses 12.70 Int$ (Kyrgyzstan) 9 439.26 Int$ (Poland) 9 426.56 Int$ 2 557.61 Int$ 4 045.64 Int$
Costs of stroke 290 000 000.00 Int$ (Indonesia) 50 535 000 000.00 Int$ (USA) 50 245 000 000.00 Int$ 17 078 667 837.67 Int$ 28 974 096 737.95 Int$
Costs of stroke per person 380.00 Int$ (Indonesia) 41 575.54 Int$ (Spain) 41 195.54 Int$ 27 258.46 Int$ 18 753.27 Int$