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. 2020 Aug 24;140:110248. doi: 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110248

Table 2.

Results of mean difference tests for level values.

Country Average Forecast Values (Jul 12 to Sept 11) Average Actual Values (Jan 21 to Jul 11) SD of Forecast Values (Jul 12 to Sept 11) SD of Actual Values (Jul 12 to Sept 11) t of mean diff (Forecast-Actual)
United States 6308829.855 895802.1098 1163835.327 945618.9185 32.93304191
United Kingdom 254811.2274 128530.3064 29537.26894 125255.824 12.33787841
Italy 33612.47177 130637.4104 5967.542088 101420.4233 -12.52256661
Spain 76560.67274 132417.9249 13654.72482 107697.7555 -6.673720841
France 54016.695 80319.65896 9605.449483 66498.99716 -5.057373276
China 84786.14774 73425.23699 0.028825043 22993.84306 6.498672284
India 3171701.097 124574.4451 562470.0158 203673.8686 41.68842023

Note: Bold marks indicate significant results at 5% level.

Source: Author's calculations