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Grandparents’ Mental Health Mediates the Relationship between Material Hardship and Parenting Stress.
Note. a = Independent variable (IV) to Mediator (M), b = direct effect of M on Dependent variable (DV) while controlling for X, c = total effect of IV on DV, c’= direct effect of IV on DV while controlling for M. All the covariates were controlled in this model. *: p < 0.05; **: p < 0.01; ***: p < 0.001.
