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. 2020 Jul 25;12(7):e9386. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9386

Table 1. Summary of differential diagnoses related to nevus sebaceous.

Differential Diagnosis Pertinent Positives Pertinent Negatives
Cutis aplasia Present in early infancy as focal erosion of scalp [8] Smoother papyraceous surface; healing with atrophy and scarring [8]
Solitary mastocytomas Present in early infancy [8] Pink, nodular surface; favors distal extremities [8]
Congenital triangular alopecia Congenital; localized to frontotemporal scalp [8] Triangular temporal hair loss; size of lesion unchanged through lifespan [8]
Syringocystadenomatous papilliferus (SCAP) Association with nevus sebaceous; yellow papules; lesions increase in size at puberty [9] Presents in association with apocrine adenoma, trichoblastoma, and eccrine poroma [9]
Giant congenital nevus Present in early infancy [8] Tan color; favors extremities and trunk; hairy lesion [8]
Schimmelpenning-Feuerstein-Mims syndrome Epidermal nevus present in early infancy [8] Seizures and intellectual disability; multisystem manifestations [8]