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. 2020 Aug 23;10(8):e038166. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038166

Table 5.

Summary statistics of the HAPA constructs related to parent and coach concussion behaviour management

Outcome No concussion education Received concussion education Wilcoxon rank-sum test
No of items Internal consistency n Median (IQR) n Median (IQR) P value
HAPA constructs related to parents taking their child in for physician assessment and clearance
 Risk perception 6 0.68 143 5.50 (3.33–7) 629 5.67 (3.17–7) 0.5542
 Outcome expectancies 8 0.68 140 6.19 (4.00–7) 624 6.13 (2.50–7) 0.4756
 Action self-efficacy 2 0.6 144 6.25 (3.50–7) 637 6.50 (1.00–7) 0.1966
 Intention 2 0.91 146 6.50 (4.00–7) 637 7.00 (1.00–7) 0.9979
 Maintenance self-efficacy 3 0.95 145 7.00 (4.00–7) 638 6.67 (1.00–7) 0.8311
 Recovery self-efficacy 2 0.84 143 7.00 (2.00–7) 613 7.00 (1.00–7) 0.5733
 Planning 2 0.79 138 5.50 (1.00–7) 628 6.00 (1.00–7) 0.1135
HAPA constructs related to coaches removing a player from a game or practice due to a suspected concussion
 Risk perception 7 0.75 14 5.57 (5.29–5.86) 118 5.71 (4.29–6.71) 0.5908
 Outcome expectancies 6 0.6 14 6.08 (5.50–6.67) 117 6.00 (4.00–7) 0.5085
 Action self-efficacy 3 0.8 14 6.00 (5.33–6.33) 120 6.33 (4.00–7) 0.2541
 Intention 2 0.98 14 6.00 (6.00–7) 118 7.00 (4.00–7) 0.3432
 Maintenance self-efficacy 3 0.92 14 6.67 (6.00–7) 120 7.00 (4.00–7) 0.4192
 Recovery self-efficacy 2 0.78 13 7.00 (6.00–7) 120 6.50 (4.50–7) 0.4783
 Planning 2 0.87 13 4.00 (1.00–7) 118 4.00 (1.00–7) 0.6556

HAPA, Health Action Process Approach.