Visual outcome categorisation of the studied eyes along the plasma
exchange treatment period.
The proportions of eyes in each visual outcome category at 1 day before
PE treatment (after IVMP treatment) were not significantly different
from those at the onset. A significant trend of increase in visual
outcome improvement was observed from the first to the fifth PE therapy
as compared with the visual outcome before the PE therapy (Friedman
p < 0.001). The proportions of eyes in each
visual outcome category shifted significantly towards an improved
distribution after the second PE therapy as compared with those at the
onset, and after the third PE therapy as compared with those at 1 day
before PE therapy (after IVMP treatment). The proportions in each
category of visual outcome at the 1-month follow-up visit were the same
as those after the fifth PE therapy. The data are presented as
cumulative percentages.
*Adjusted p < 0.05 and ***adjusted
p < 0.001, compared with the VA at onset; #adjusted
p < 0.05, ##adjusted
p < 0.01 and ###adjusted
p < 0.001, compared with the VA before the PE
therapy.
CF, ability to count fingers; HM, ability to perceive hand motion; IVMP,
intravenous methylprednisolone; LP, light perception; NLP, no light
perception; PE, plasma exchange; VA, visual acuity.