Table 1.
Association between urban/rural status, sociodemographic characteristics, and health information technology use among cancer patients who participated in the Health Information National Trends Survey in 2003, 2005, 2008, 2011, 2013, and 2017 and reported a prior cancer diagnosis (n=4163). Row percentages are weighted to reflect United States population-level estimates.
| Characteristic | Rural, n (%) | Urban, n (%) | P value | |
| Sex |
|
|
.68 | |
|
|
Male | 287 (18.9) | 126 (81.1) |
|
|
|
Female | 510 (19.7) | 2108 (80.3) |
|
| Age in years |
|
|
.34 | |
|
|
18-34 | 27 (19.7) | 107 (80.3) |
|
|
|
35-49 | 92 (18.4) | 381 (81.6) |
|
|
|
50-64 | 243 (17.6) | 1065 (82.4) |
|
|
|
65-74 | 219 (22.5) | 894 (77.5) |
|
|
|
≥75 | 213 (19.4) | 866 (80.6) |
|
| Race/ethnicity |
|
|
<.001 | |
|
|
Hispanic | 13 (10.4) | 198 (89.6) |
|
|
|
Non-Hispanic white | 678 (21.0) | 2545 (79.0) |
|
|
|
Non-Hispanic black | 27 (7.6) | 253 (92.4) |
|
|
|
Non-Hispanic other | 29 9 (16.8) | 145 (83.2) |
|
| Education |
|
|
<.001 | |
|
|
Less than high school | 119 (26.1) | 304 (73.9) |
|
|
|
High school graduate | 263 (24.1) | 821 (75.9) |
|
|
|
Some college | 189 (16.3) | 970 (83.7) |
|
|
|
College graduate | 207 (14.2) | 1192 (85.8) |
|
| Income |
|
|
<.001 | |
|
|
<$20,000 | 195 (26.0) | 601 (74.0) |
|
|
|
$20,000-<$35,000 | 152 (21.0) | 537 (79.0) |
|
|
|
$35,000-<$50,000 | 109 (24.0) | 419 (76.0) |
|
|
|
$50,000-<$75,000 | 117 (19.1) | 485 (80.9) |
|
|
|
$75,000+ | 99 (10.2) | 784 (89.8) |
|
| Email/documentation |
|
|
<.001 | |
|
|
Yes | 57 (10.4) | 500 (89.6) |
|
|
|
No | 340 (18.9) | 1589 (81.2) |
|
| Made appointments |
|
|
.06 | |
|
|
Yes | 22 (13.1) | 170 (86.9) |
|
|
|
No | 55 (22.0) | 247 (78.0) |
|
| Tracked health costs |
|
|
.34 | |
|
|
Yes | 16 (14.2) | 116 (85.8) |
|
|
|
No | 59 (18.8) | 299 (81.2) |
|
| Completed forms |
|
|
.28 | |
|
|
Yes | 24 (15.0) | 116 (85.0) |
|
|
|
No | 53 (20.2) | 255 (79.8) |
|
| Test results |
|
|
.17 | |
|
|
Yes | 24 (13.7) | 160 (86.3) |
|
|
|
No | 52 (20.1) | 262 (79.9) |
|
| Survey year |
|
|
.03 | |
|
|
2003 | 628 (2.1) | 3354 (11.3) |
|
|
|
2005 | 618 (2.4) | 2626 (11.0) |
|
|
|
2008 | 835 (2.3) | 4243 (13.3) |
|
|
|
2011 | 419 (2.8) | 2495 (15.8) |
|
|
|
2013 | 303 (3.1) | 1981 (15.5) |
|
|
|
2017 | 345 (3.1) | 2188 (17.3) |
|