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. 2020 Aug 10;6(2):e17352. doi: 10.2196/17352

Table 1.

Association between urban/rural status, sociodemographic characteristics, and health information technology use among cancer patients who participated in the Health Information National Trends Survey in 2003, 2005, 2008, 2011, 2013, and 2017 and reported a prior cancer diagnosis (n=4163). Row percentages are weighted to reflect United States population-level estimates.

Characteristic Rural, n (%) Urban, n (%) P value
Sex

.68

Male 287 (18.9) 126 (81.1)

Female 510 (19.7) 2108 (80.3)
Age in years

.34

18-34 27 (19.7) 107 (80.3)

35-49 92 (18.4) 381 (81.6)

50-64 243 (17.6) 1065 (82.4)

65-74 219 (22.5) 894 (77.5)

≥75 213 (19.4) 866 (80.6)
Race/ethnicity

<.001

Hispanic 13 (10.4) 198 (89.6)

Non-Hispanic white 678 (21.0) 2545 (79.0)

Non-Hispanic black 27 (7.6) 253 (92.4)

Non-Hispanic other 29 9 (16.8) 145 (83.2)
Education

<.001

Less than high school 119 (26.1) 304 (73.9)

High school graduate 263 (24.1) 821 (75.9)

Some college 189 (16.3) 970 (83.7)

College graduate 207 (14.2) 1192 (85.8)
Income

<.001

<$20,000 195 (26.0) 601 (74.0)

$20,000-<$35,000 152 (21.0) 537 (79.0)

$35,000-<$50,000 109 (24.0) 419 (76.0)

$50,000-<$75,000 117 (19.1) 485 (80.9)

$75,000+ 99 (10.2) 784 (89.8)
Email/documentation

<.001

Yes 57 (10.4) 500 (89.6)

No 340 (18.9) 1589 (81.2)
Made appointments

.06

Yes 22 (13.1) 170 (86.9)

No 55 (22.0) 247 (78.0)
Tracked health costs

.34

Yes 16 (14.2) 116 (85.8)

No 59 (18.8) 299 (81.2)
Completed forms

.28

Yes 24 (15.0) 116 (85.0)

No 53 (20.2) 255 (79.8)
Test results

.17

Yes 24 (13.7) 160 (86.3)

No 52 (20.1) 262 (79.9)
Survey year

.03

2003 628 (2.1) 3354 (11.3)

2005 618 (2.4) 2626 (11.0)

2008 835 (2.3) 4243 (13.3)

2011 419 (2.8) 2495 (15.8)

2013 303 (3.1) 1981 (15.5)

2017 345 (3.1) 2188 (17.3)