Table 2.
Participant characteristics (N=12).
| Characteristics | Values | |
| Age (years), mean (SD) | 54.3 (5.1) | |
| Gender, n (%) | ||
|
|
Male | 4 (33) |
|
|
Female | 8 (67) |
| Race, n (%) | ||
|
|
Black | 12 (100) |
| MPQ-sfa PRIb (possible score range 0-45), mean (SD) | 14.8 (9.4) | |
| MPQ-sf VASc (possible score range 0-100), mean (SD) | 52.3 (23.6) | |
| MPQ-sf PPI d , n (%) | ||
|
|
No pain | 0 (0) |
|
|
Mild | 1 (8) |
|
|
Discomforting | 0 (0) |
|
|
Distressing | 10 (83) |
|
|
Horrible | 1 (8) |
|
|
Excruciating | 0 (0) |
| TSKe (possible score range 17-68), mean (SD) | 44.2 (8.0) | |
| Walking speed in VRf (m/s), mean (SD) | 1.1 (0.2) | |
aMPQ-sf: McGill pain questionnaire-short form.
bPRI: pain rating index.
cVAS: visual analog scale.
dPPI: present pain intensity.
eTSK: Tampa scale for kinesiophobia (scores >37 are indicative of high fear).
fVR: virtual reality.