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. 2020 Mar 26;6(4):226–235. doi: 10.1159/000505295

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Effects of HDACi and its associated signaling pathways in renal interstitial fibrosis. HDACi is showing to protect against interstitial fibrosis through multiple signaling pathway as indicated. EGF, epidermal growth factor; TGF, transforming growth factor; TGFR, TGF-receptor; HDACi, histone deacetylases inhibitor; STAT3, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3; α-SMA, α-smooth muscle actin.