Table 1.
N | 20 |
Age (y) | 22.9 (2.7) |
Ethnicity | Caucasian |
BMI (kg/m2) | 22.1 (2.2) |
Anxiety level (BAI) | 1.4 (2.2) |
Mood (BDI-II) | 1.1 (1.9) |
Caffeine (cups/day) | 0.4 (0.5) |
Alcohol (doses/week) | 3.2 (3) |
Sleep quality (PSQI) | 3.8 (0.7) |
Daytime propensity to fall asleep (ESS) | 3.5 (2.9) |
Chronotype (HO) | 52.9 (5.1) |
Sleep time (hh:min, sleep diary) | 23:37 (44 min) |
Wake time (hh:min, sleep diary) | 7:33 (45 min) |
Sleep time (hh:min, actigraphy) | 23:31 (46 min) |
Wake time (hh:min, actigraphy)
Average clock time of dim-light melatonin onset (hh:mm) |
7:31 (47 min) 21:07 (77 min) |
Anxiety was measured by the 21-item Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI ≤ 14) [33]; mood by the 21-items Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II ≤ 14) [34]; sleep quality by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Questionnaire (PSQI ≤ 7) [35]; daytime propensity to fall asleep in non-stimulating situations by the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS ≤ 11) [36]; chronotype by the Horne-Östberg Questionnaire (<42: evening types; 42–58: intermediate types; >58: morning types) [37].