Skip to main content
. 2020 Jun 26;93:20200250. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20200250

Table 1.

Clinical and pathology features of each RMS subtype

Feature Embryonal Alveolar Spindle cell/sclerosing Pleomorphic
Frequent localisation Mucosae,
Urogenital, Head, Neck
Head and neck, Extremities Head and neck Ubiquitous
Prevalence 10–20% 20–30% 5–10% 50–60%
Prognosis Poor Poor Variable Poor
Histo-morphology Round and spindled proliferation within a myxoidstroma Round cells with fibrous septa Homogeneous proliferation of spindle-like cells (spindled and sclerosing/epithelioid) Heterogeneous cells in shape and size (pleomorphism)
Immunohistochemistry Heterogeneous MYOD1/myogenin Diffuse MYOD1/Myogenin MYOD1 >myogenin Scant MYOD1/myogenin
Genetic features Drivers unknown FOX01 fusion VGLL2/NCOA2 fusions, TFCP2 fusions, MYOD1 activatingmutations Complexgenetics

RMS, rhabdomyosarcomas.