Table 3.
Prevalence of OSA, PLMD, IH, and RBD (95% confidence interval) per 100,000 persons: 2013–2016.
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | % Change 2013–2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OSA | |||||
| Overall* | 2,429.5 (2,427.5, 2,431.5) | 2,649.7 (2,647.7, 2,651.7) | 2,965.5 (2,963.5, 2,967.6) | 3,420.3 (3,418.1, 3,422.5) | 40.8 |
| Male** | 3,379.3 (3,372.5, 3,386.0) | 3,684.8 (3,678.1, 3,691.6) | 4,122.8 (4,115.7, 4,129.9) | 4,747.4 (4,739.7, 4,755.0) | 40.5 |
| Female** | 1,534.5 (1,531.0, 1,538.0) | 1,674.5 (1,670.9, 1,678.1) | 1,876.2 (1,872.4, 1,879.9) | 2,170.9 (2,166.8, 2,174.9) | 41.5 |
| By insurance | |||||
| Commercial* | 2,798.7 (2,793.8, 2,803.6) | 3,096.7 (3,091.7, 3,101.7) | 3,496.0 (3,490.7, 3,501.3) | 4,037.1 (4,031.3, 4,042.9) | 44.2 |
| Medicare* | 2,115.6 (2,108.4, 2,122.7) | 2,199.0 (2,192.1, 2,205.9) | 2,416.4 (2,409.4, 2,423.5) | 2,780.0 (2,772.4, 2,787.5) | 31.4 |
| Medicaid* | 2,141.4 (2,127.2, 2,155.6) | 2,192.6 (2,179.5, 2,205.7) | 2,272.2 (2,260.4, 2,284.1) | 2,419.6 (2,407.8, 2,431.3) | 13.0 |
| By region | |||||
| Northeast* | 2,049.1 (2,042.2, 2,056.1) | 2,194.0 (2,187.1, 2,200.9) | 2,472.5 (2,465.2, 2,479.8) | 2,880.6 (2,872.6, 2,888.7) | 40.6 |
| Midwest* | 2,534.8 (2,527.0, 2,542.5) | 2,759.3 (2,751.5, 2,767.2) | 3,046.0 (3,038.0, 3,054.0) | 3,483.6 (3,475.1, 3,492.1) | 37.4 |
| South* | 2,366.3 (2,360.6, 2,372.1) | 2,561.6 (2,555.9, 2,567.4) | 2,834.1 (2,828.1, 2,840.1) | 3,287.9 (3,281.4, 3,294.4) | 38.9 |
| West* | 3,135.3 (3,123.9, 3,146.6) | 3,587.5 (3,575.6, 3,599.3) | 4,159.8 (4,147.0, 4,172.5) | 4,709.9 (4,696.2, 4,723.5) | 50.2 |
| PLMD | |||||
| Overall* | 33.4 (33.2, 33.7) | 38.6 (38.3, 38.8) | 41.6 (41.4, 41.9) | 43.4 (43.1, 43.6) | 29.6 |
| Male** | 42.1 (41.4, 42.8) | 48.8 (48.1, 49.6) | 53.2 (52.4, 54.0) | 55.3 (54.5, 56.1) | 31.3 |
| Female** | 25.5 (25.1, 26.0) | 29.1 (28.7, 29.6) | 31.0 (30.5, 31.4) | 32.3 (31.8, 32.8) | 26.7 |
| By insurance | |||||
| Commercial* | 36.7 (36.2, 37.3) | 42.4 (41.8, 42.9) | 46.9 (46.3, 47.5) | 49.6 (48.9, 50.2) | 34.9 |
| Medicare* | 30.7 (30.0, 31.4) | 37.1 (36.3, 37.8) | 36.5 (35.7, 37.3) | 35.3 (34.6, 36.1) | 15.2 |
| Medicaid* | 22.9 (21.4, 24.3) | 26.6 (25.2, 28.1) | 29.8 (28.5, 31.2) | 33.3 (31.9, 34.7) | 45.6 |
| By region | |||||
| Northeast* | 20.0 (19.4, 20.7) | 20.2 (19.5, 20.8) | 20.7 (20.0, 21.3) | 21.5 (20.9, 22.2) | 7.5 |
| Midwest* | 42.2 (41.2, 43.2) | 47.3 (46.3, 48.3) | 48.4 (47.4, 49.4) | 52.3 (51.3, 53.4) | 24.1 |
| South* | 34.1 (33.4, 34.8) | 40.0 (39.3, 40.7) | 43.1 (42.4, 43.9) | 46.2 (45.5, 47.0) | 35.5 |
| West* | 40.3 (39.0, 41.5) | 53.2 (51.8, 54.6) | 64.2 (62.6, 65.7) | 57.7 (56.2, 59.2) | 43.3 |
| IH | |||||
| Overall* | 7.8 (7.7, 8.0) | 8.8 (8.7, 8.9) | 8.8 (8.7, 9.0) | 10.3 (10.2, 10.5) | 31.9 |
| Male | 7.3 (6.9, 7.6) | 8.5 (8.1, 8.8) | 8.4 (8.1, 8.8) | 9.5 (9.1, 9.9) | 30.5 |
| Female | 8.4 (8.1, 8.7) | 9.1 (8.8, 9.4) | 9.2 (8.9, 9.5) | 11.1 (10.8, 11.4) | 32.8 |
| By insurance | |||||
| Commercial* | 8.3 (8.1, 8.6) | 9.5 (9.3, 9.8) | 9.7 (9.4, 10.0) | 11.3 (11.0, 11.6) | 36.3 |
| Medicare* | 7.2 (6.7, 7.8) | 7.0 (6.6, 7.5) | 8.1 (7.5, 8.6) | 7.9 (7.4, 8.4) | 9.2 |
| Medicaid* | 5.7 (5.0, 6.3) | 7.3 (6.6, 7.9) | 6.8 (6.2, 7.4) | 6.9 (6.4, 7.5) | 22.6 |
| By region | |||||
| Northeast* | 3.6 (3.3, 3.9) | 3.8 (3.5, 4.1) | 3.9 (3.5, 4.2) | 4.5 (4.2, 4.9) | 24.1 |
| Midwest* | 10.2 (9.7, 10.0) | 12.0 (11.4, 12.5) | 10.7 (10.2, 11.2) | 11.8 (11.3, 12.4) | 11.8 |
| South* | 9.3 (9.0, 9.7) | 11.0 (10.6, 11.4) | 11.6 (11.2, 12.1) | 13.4 (12.9, 13.8) | 43.3 |
| West* | 6.8 (6.3, 7.0) | 6.2 (5.7, 6.7) | 6.3 (5.8, 6.8) | 9.0 (8.4, 9.6) | 32.3 |
| RBD | |||||
| Overall* | 5.3 (5.2, 5.4) | 6.5 (6.4, 6.6) | 7.6 (7.5, 7.7) | 8.7 (8.6, 8.8) | 63.7 |
| Male** | 8.5 (8.2, 8.8) | 10.2 (9.9, 10.6) | 11.9 (11.6, 12.2) | 13.5 (13.1, 13.9) | 59.4 |
| Female** | 2.6 (2.5, 2.8) | 3.3 (3.1, 3.4) | 3.8 (3.6, 4.0) | 4.6 (4.4, 4.7) | 74.5 |
| By insurance | |||||
| Commercial* | 5.7 (5.4, 5.9) | 6.9 (6.6, 7.1) | 8.2 (7.9, 8.5) | 9.5 (9.3, 9.8) | 68.5 |
| Medicare* | 5.5 (5.2, 5.7) | 7.1 (6.9, 7.4) | 8.9 (8.5, 9.2) | 10.8 (10.5, 11.2) | 98.2 |
| Medicaid* | 3.0 (2.4, 3.6) | 4.1 (3.4, 4.7) | 4.5 (3.9, 5.1) | 5.3 (4.7, 6.0) | 77.3 |
| By region | |||||
| Northeast* | 3.8 (3.5, 4.0) | 4.2 (3.9, 4.4) | 4.8 (4.5, 5.1) | 5.9 (5.5, 6.2) | 55.6 |
| Midwest* | 6.8 (6.5, 7.2) | 8.5 (8.0, 8.9) | 9.3 (8.9, 9.7) | 9.9 (9.4, 10.3) | 44.4 |
| South* | 5.2 (5.0, 5.5) | 6.5 (6.2, 6.8) | 7.8 (7.5, 8.0) | 9.8 (9.5, 10.2) | 88.3 |
| West* | 5.7 (5.2, 6.1) | 7.2 (6.8, 7.7) | 8.8 (8.2, 9.4) | 8.2 (7.7, 8.7) | 45.2 |
IH = idiopathic hypersomnia; OSA = obstructive sleep apnea; PLMD = periodic limb movement disorder; RBD = rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder.
*.
Age- and sex-adjusted to the 2016 census. **Age-adjusted to the 2016 census.