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. 2020 Aug 15;16(8):1321–1330. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.8506

Table 2.

Average food, beverage, and nutrient intakes according to categories (quartile 1 vs quartile 4) of dietary patterns.

Fruits and Vegetable Western Modern Mexican
Q1 Q4 Q1 Q4 Q1 Q4
Food/beverage categories, servings/d
 Fruit 2.11 ± 1.44 4.45 ± 2.79 3.96 ± 2.87 2.41 ± 1.60 4.59 ± 2.78 2.05 ± 1.38
 Green vegetables 0.33 ± 0.27 1.31 ± 1.08 0.64 ± 0.62 0.77 ± 0.87 0.89 ± 0.86 0.56 ± 0.63
 Tomatoes 0.62 ± 0.52 1.47 ± 1.13 1.05 ± 0.90 0.90 ± 0.82 0.97 ± 0.79 1.07 ± 1.03
 Carrots 0.10 ± 0.11 0.43 ± 0.41 0.23 ± 0.26 0.22 ± 0.32 0.24 ± 0.26 0.21 ± 0.29
 Other vegetables 0.98 ± 0.71 2.58 ± 1.69 1.79 ± 1.34 1.44 ± 1.27 1.74 ± 1.24 1.57 ± 1.34
 Starchy vegetables 0.21 ± 0.17 0.40 ± 0.37 0.32 ± 0.28 0.27 ± 0.24 0.27 ± 0.23 0.33 ± 0.33
 Chilies 0.65 ± 0.72 1.09 ± 1.23 0.91 ± 1.02 0.76 ± 0.97 0.48 ± 0.53 1.36 ± 1.32
 Whole grains 0.34 ± 0.50 0.47 ± 0.53 0.35 ± 0.50 0.41 ± 0.54 0.64 ± 0.71 0.22 ± 0.33
 Pastries 1.13 ± 0.96 0.35 ± 0.33 0.90 ± 0.90 0.44 ± 0.40 0.61 ± 0.66 0.65 ± 0.67
 Legumes 0.37 ± 0.33 0.78 ± 0.74 0.81 ± 0.74 0.36 ± 0.32 0.44 ± 0.37 0.74 ± 0.75
 Alcohol 0.07 ± 0.09 0.09 ± 0.19 0.05 ± 0.11 0.12 ± 0.22 0.07 ± 0.10 0.09 ± 0.21
 Coffee 0.89 ± 1.02 1.31 ± 1.34 0.99 ± 1.08 1.18 ± 1.35 0.92 ± 1.05 1.24 ± 1.30
 Soda 0.53 ± 0.70 0.19 ± 0.33 0.25 ± 0.38 0.43 ± 0.65 0.17 ± 0.27 0.58 ± 0.79
 Fast food 0.14 ± 0.11 0.08 ± 0.06 0.07 ± 0.05 0.15 ± 0.13 0.09 ± 0.06 0.12 ± 0.10
 Red meat 0.48 ± 0.30 0.38 ± 0.25 0.31 ± 0.20 0.54 ± 0.31 0.34 ± 0.22 0.53 ± 0.32
 Milk/yogurt 1.18 ± 1.09 0.97 ± 0.86 1.13 ± 1.03 0.92 ± 0.86 1.80 ± 1.24 0.52 ± 0.49
Macronutrients, g/d
 Protein 75.09 ± 23.44 75.38 ± 24.88 70.78 ± 21.96 76.14 ± 26.62 81.15 ± 25.75 69.71 ± 22.82
 Fats 67.97 ± 24.07 53.87 ± 20.66 56.64 ± 21.87 60.98 ± 23.69 62.75 ± 23.85 56.35 ± 21.37
 Carbohydrates 259.10 ± 93.63 269.50 ± 104.55 307.96 ± 106.05 206.45 ± 76.84 293.68 ± 102.98 234.83 ± 87.45
 Total energy intake, kcal 1,917 ± 611 1,815 ± 608 1,968 ± 625 1,658 ± 571 2,010 ± 615 1,697 ± 566

Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD). aDiet patterns derived from principal component analysis performed in a previous analysis.22 Q = quartile.