Table 2.
Average food, beverage, and nutrient intakes according to categories (quartile 1 vs quartile 4) of dietary patterns.
| Fruits and Vegetable | Western | Modern Mexican | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | Q4 | Q1 | Q4 | Q1 | Q4 | |
| Food/beverage categories, servings/d | ||||||
| Fruit | 2.11 ± 1.44 | 4.45 ± 2.79 | 3.96 ± 2.87 | 2.41 ± 1.60 | 4.59 ± 2.78 | 2.05 ± 1.38 |
| Green vegetables | 0.33 ± 0.27 | 1.31 ± 1.08 | 0.64 ± 0.62 | 0.77 ± 0.87 | 0.89 ± 0.86 | 0.56 ± 0.63 |
| Tomatoes | 0.62 ± 0.52 | 1.47 ± 1.13 | 1.05 ± 0.90 | 0.90 ± 0.82 | 0.97 ± 0.79 | 1.07 ± 1.03 |
| Carrots | 0.10 ± 0.11 | 0.43 ± 0.41 | 0.23 ± 0.26 | 0.22 ± 0.32 | 0.24 ± 0.26 | 0.21 ± 0.29 |
| Other vegetables | 0.98 ± 0.71 | 2.58 ± 1.69 | 1.79 ± 1.34 | 1.44 ± 1.27 | 1.74 ± 1.24 | 1.57 ± 1.34 |
| Starchy vegetables | 0.21 ± 0.17 | 0.40 ± 0.37 | 0.32 ± 0.28 | 0.27 ± 0.24 | 0.27 ± 0.23 | 0.33 ± 0.33 |
| Chilies | 0.65 ± 0.72 | 1.09 ± 1.23 | 0.91 ± 1.02 | 0.76 ± 0.97 | 0.48 ± 0.53 | 1.36 ± 1.32 |
| Whole grains | 0.34 ± 0.50 | 0.47 ± 0.53 | 0.35 ± 0.50 | 0.41 ± 0.54 | 0.64 ± 0.71 | 0.22 ± 0.33 |
| Pastries | 1.13 ± 0.96 | 0.35 ± 0.33 | 0.90 ± 0.90 | 0.44 ± 0.40 | 0.61 ± 0.66 | 0.65 ± 0.67 |
| Legumes | 0.37 ± 0.33 | 0.78 ± 0.74 | 0.81 ± 0.74 | 0.36 ± 0.32 | 0.44 ± 0.37 | 0.74 ± 0.75 |
| Alcohol | 0.07 ± 0.09 | 0.09 ± 0.19 | 0.05 ± 0.11 | 0.12 ± 0.22 | 0.07 ± 0.10 | 0.09 ± 0.21 |
| Coffee | 0.89 ± 1.02 | 1.31 ± 1.34 | 0.99 ± 1.08 | 1.18 ± 1.35 | 0.92 ± 1.05 | 1.24 ± 1.30 |
| Soda | 0.53 ± 0.70 | 0.19 ± 0.33 | 0.25 ± 0.38 | 0.43 ± 0.65 | 0.17 ± 0.27 | 0.58 ± 0.79 |
| Fast food | 0.14 ± 0.11 | 0.08 ± 0.06 | 0.07 ± 0.05 | 0.15 ± 0.13 | 0.09 ± 0.06 | 0.12 ± 0.10 |
| Red meat | 0.48 ± 0.30 | 0.38 ± 0.25 | 0.31 ± 0.20 | 0.54 ± 0.31 | 0.34 ± 0.22 | 0.53 ± 0.32 |
| Milk/yogurt | 1.18 ± 1.09 | 0.97 ± 0.86 | 1.13 ± 1.03 | 0.92 ± 0.86 | 1.80 ± 1.24 | 0.52 ± 0.49 |
| Macronutrients, g/d | ||||||
| Protein | 75.09 ± 23.44 | 75.38 ± 24.88 | 70.78 ± 21.96 | 76.14 ± 26.62 | 81.15 ± 25.75 | 69.71 ± 22.82 |
| Fats | 67.97 ± 24.07 | 53.87 ± 20.66 | 56.64 ± 21.87 | 60.98 ± 23.69 | 62.75 ± 23.85 | 56.35 ± 21.37 |
| Carbohydrates | 259.10 ± 93.63 | 269.50 ± 104.55 | 307.96 ± 106.05 | 206.45 ± 76.84 | 293.68 ± 102.98 | 234.83 ± 87.45 |
| Total energy intake, kcal | 1,917 ± 611 | 1,815 ± 608 | 1,968 ± 625 | 1,658 ± 571 | 2,010 ± 615 | 1,697 ± 566 |
Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD). aDiet patterns derived from principal component analysis performed in a previous analysis.22 Q = quartile.