Table 1.
Fluorination Reaction Optimizations
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
entry | [Cu] (mol%) | BPhen (mol%) | MeB(OH)2 (equiv) | Li2CO3 (equiv) | Conv (%) | C–N (%) | C–F (CF2)a (%) |
1b,c | CuCl (10) | see Scheme 1A for conditions | nd | 76 | nd | ||
2c | CuCl (10) | 5 | - | - | 24 | 19 | 4 |
3c | CuCl (10) | 5 | 2 | - | 100 | 42 | - |
4c | CuCl (10) | 5 | 2 | 3 | 100 | 44 | 21 (4) |
5 | CuCl (10) | 5 | 2 | 3 | 100 | 25 | 40 (6) |
6 | CuCl (2) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 86 | 4 | 74 (4) |
7 | CuOAc (2) | 2.4 | 2 | 3 | 100 | - | 81 (11) |
0.3 mmol scale. 1H NMR yields; int. std. = CH2Br2.
Reported results with ethylbenzene (ref. 6).
1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) used as the solvent.