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. 2020 Aug 24;20:300. doi: 10.1186/s12877-020-01714-5

Table 3.

Physical frailty transitions between baseline and follow-up, n (%)

3 -year period (2008–2011) 6-year period (2008–2014)
Total female male Total female male
Remaining robust and prefrail 2605 (45.3) 1160 (40.0) 1445 (50.8) 1617 (45.6) 731 (40.9) 886 (50.3)
Worsening 1649 (28.7) 870 (30.0) 779 (27.4) 1132 (31.9) 586 (32.8) 546 (31.0)
Improvement 1185 (20.6) 630 (21.7) 555 (19.5) 676 (19.1) 371 (20.8) 305 (17.3)
Remaining frail 307 (5.3) 241 (8.3) 66 (2.3) 123 (3.5) 98 (5.5) 25 (1.4)
Total 5746 2901 2845 3548 1786 1762

Notes: chi-squared test for physical frailty transitions by gender in 3-year period: p < 0.0001

chi-squared test for physical frailty transitions by gender in 6-year period: p < 0.0001