Table 3.
Sex differences in regional responses to punishment
| Region | Cluster size (k) | Peak voxel (Z) | Cluster FWE P-value | MNI coordinates (mm) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| X | Y | Z | ||||
| Men > women | ||||||
| Cingulum_Mid_R | 3816 | Inf | 0.000 | 2 | --38 | 44 |
| Caudate_R | 336 | 6.38 | 0.000 | 18 | 10 | 20 |
| ParaHippocampal_L | 201 | 6.17 | 0.000 | --24 | --24 | --16 |
| R Mid Temporal C* | 315 | 5.99 | 0.000 | 40 | --42 | --6 |
| Temporal_Sup_R | 491 | 5.54 | 0.000 | 46 | --16 | 2 |
| Frontal_Mid_R | 207 | 5.22 | 0.000 | 28 | 28 | 42 |
| Frontal_Med_Orb_R | 120 | 4.86 | 0.003 | 8 | 52 | 0 |
| Women > men | ||||||
| Cerebelum_6_R | 1069 | Inf | 0.000 | 34 | --56 | --22 |
| Fusiform_L | 2201 | 7.69 | 0.000 | --38 | --52 | --22 |
| R Lat Occipital C* | 660 | 7.20 | 0.000 | 34 | --68 | 22 |
| Thalamus* | 258 | 6.30 | 0.000 | 2 | --32 | --6 |
| R Mid/Inf Frontal C* | 311 | 6.17 | 0.000 | 40 | 4 | 22 |
| Rolandic_Oper_R | 690 | 6.33 | 0.000 | 50 | 4 | 16 |
| Rolandic_Oper_L | 1301 | 6.09 | 0.000 | --48 | 2 | 18 |
| Insula_R | 349 | 5.24 | 0.000 | 34 | 16 | 6 |
| Insula_L | 443 | 5.03 | 0.000 | --34 | 12 | 8 |
| Lingual_R | 87 | 4.85 | 0.015 | 20 | --60 | 4 |
| SupraMarginal_R | 67 | 4.54 | 0.047 | 54 | --22 | 20 |
| SupraMarginal_L | 92 | 4.10 | 0.012 | --56 | --24 | 20 |
Note: Brain regions were identified by reference to the Automated Anatomic Labeling or AAL Atlas (Tzourio-Mazoyer et al. 2002). We referred to Duvernoy’s atlas (Duvernoy 2009) for coordinates (*) that were not identified by the AAL. R: right; L: left; Lat: lateral; Mid: middle; Inf: inferior; C: cortex.