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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: J Addict Med. 2020 May-Jun;14(3):244–252. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000570

TABLE 1.

Demographics of People Who Use Kratom

Frequency Percent Frequency Percent
Age* Insurance coverage*
 18–20 yrs (+) 212 2.63 Private insurance through employer (+) 3808 47.31
 21–30 yrs 2038 25.32 Private insurance through self-insurance 1127 14
 31–40 yrs 2788 34.64 Medicaid 650 8.08
 41–50 yrs 1646 20.45 Medicare or Medicare & supplement 620 7.7
 51–60 yrs 966 12 No insurance 1134 14.09
 61 yrs and older 391 4.86 Other 404 5.02
 Do not wish to answer 8 0.1 Do not wish to answer 306 3.8
Sex* Education*
 Female 3468 43.09 Did not complete high school (+) 112 1.39
 Male (+) 4581 56.91 High school graduate or equivalent 1269 15.77
Marital status* Some college (eg, AA, AS, or no degree) 3785 47.02
 Single/never married (+) 2612 32.45 Bachelor degree (eg, BA, BS, AB) 2013 25.01
 Married 3639 45.21 Advanced degree (eg, MBA, MS, PhD, JD, MD) 828 10.29
 Partnered 728 9.04 Do not wish to answer 42 0.52
 Divorced 964 11.98
 Widowed 106 1.32
Ethnicity* Household income*
 Black or African- American 61 0.76 Less than $20,000 (+) 944 11.73
 American Indian or Alaska Native 97 1.21 $20,000–$24,999 681 8.46
 Asian 95 1.18 $25,000–$34,999 897 11.14
 Hispanic or Latino/a 275 3.42 $35,000–$49,999 1248 15.51
 White (non-Hispanic) (+) 7195 89.39 $50,000–$74,999 1534 19.06
 Other 164 2.04 $75,000 or more 2308 28.67
 Do not wish to answer 162 2.01 Do not wish to answer 437 5.43
Employment status*
 Employed for wages (+) 4574 56.83
 Self-employed 1210 15.03
 Out of work for 1 yr or more 124 1.54
 Out of work for less than 1 yr 107 1.33
 Homemaker 498 6.19
 Student 455 5.65
 Retired 288 3.58
 Unable to work 683 8.49
 Do not wish to answer 110 1.37

Chi-square test was used to compare groups with P < 0.05 as significance level.

*

P < 0.001 versus comparator group indicated by (+).