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. 2019 Oct 30;22(4):165–172. doi: 10.7224/1537-2073.2018-063

Table 1.

Interferon beta therapies FDA approved for treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis812

Drug Trade name Year of FDA approval Route of administration Dosing Frequency Pharmacokinetics
Interferon beta-1b Betaseron 1993 Subcutaneous 0.25 mg Every other day t½: 5 h
Tmax: 1–8 h
Interferon beta-1b Extavia 1993 Subcutaneous 0.25 mg Every other day t½: 5 h
Tmax : 1–8 h
Interferon beta-1a Avonex 1996 Intramuscular 30 μg Once weekly t½: 10 h
Tmax: 5–15 h
Interferon beta-1a Rebif 2002 Subcutaneous 22 or 44 μg 3 times weekly t½: 50–60 h
Tmax: 8 h
Peginterferon beta-1a Plegridy 2014 Subcutaneous 125 μg Once every 2 wk t½: mean ± SD 78 ± 15 h
T max: 1–1.5 d

Abbreviations: FDA, US Food and Drug Administration; t½, half-life; Tmax, time to maximum concentration.