Table 1.
Drug | Trade name | Year of FDA approval | Route of administration | Dosing | Frequency | Pharmacokinetics |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Interferon beta-1b | Betaseron | 1993 | Subcutaneous | 0.25 mg | Every other day | t½: 5 h Tmax: 1–8 h |
Interferon beta-1b | Extavia | 1993 | Subcutaneous | 0.25 mg | Every other day | t½: 5 h Tmax : 1–8 h |
Interferon beta-1a | Avonex | 1996 | Intramuscular | 30 μg | Once weekly | t½: 10 h Tmax: 5–15 h |
Interferon beta-1a | Rebif | 2002 | Subcutaneous | 22 or 44 μg | 3 times weekly | t½: 50–60 h Tmax: 8 h |
Peginterferon beta-1a | Plegridy | 2014 | Subcutaneous | 125 μg | Once every 2 wk | t½: mean ± SD 78 ± 15 h T max: 1–1.5 d |
Abbreviations: FDA, US Food and Drug Administration; t½, half-life; Tmax, time to maximum concentration.