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. 2020 Aug 24;15(8):e0231995. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231995

Table 1. Characteristics of the depressed patients and healthy controls analyzed in the first machine learning run.

Depressed patients Healthy Controls t-test*
Label Condition Control
Days1 291 402
N 23 32
Gender (male/female) 13 / 10 12 / 20
Age 42.8 (11.0) 38.2 (13.0) p = 0.170
Days used Actigraph 12.7 (2.8) 12.6 (2.3) p = 0.897
Diagnosis (unipolar/bipolar) 15 / 8
MADRS at start 22.7 (4.8)
MADRS at end 20.0 (4.7)
Extracted Statistical Features:
Mean Activity 190.05 (81.44) 286.59 (81.10) p < 0.001
SD2 300.54 (95.86) 405.10 (99.7) p < 0.001
Proportion of Zeros3 0.385 (0.154) 0.299 (0.086) p = 0.010

All data are given as mean (standard derivation), if not otherwise specified.

* Independent Samples T-Test with Levene's Test of Equality of Variances, significance level p < 0.05.

1 Number of 24-h sequences analyzed.

2 Standard derivation of mean activity.

3 Ratio of minutes with an activity level of zero.