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. 2020 Aug 21;15(8):e0236780. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236780

Table 2. Mean values and changes of the WB-EMS group.

Test No. T0 = baseline T1 = 6 weeks T2 = 12 weeks T3 = 24 weeks
Mean +/- Mean +/- Delta ES Mean +/- Delta ES Mean +/- Delta ES
NRS 4.45 2.02 3.07** 1.96 -1.38 0.3 2.87** 2.02 -1.58 0.4 2.40** 1.75 -2.04 0.5
ODI_Score 33.8 16.58 17.72** 12.23 -16.08 0.5 18.01** 13.37 -15.8 0.5 14.10** 10.25 -19.7 0.6
SF-36 social role functioning. (0–100) 76.13 23.41 84.09 18.87 7.96 0.2 84.20* 20.66 8.07 0.2 92.67* 14.63 16.54 0.4
SF-36 bodily pain (0–100) 48.89 17 57.92* 19.52 9.03 0.4 60.86** 20.24 11.97 0.3 66.22** 18.36 17.33 0.4
SC: av. P rel (W/kg) 3.28 0.81 3.47 0.78 0.2 0.1 3.57* 0.82 0.29 0.2 3.85* 0.77 0.58 0.4
CRT: t per repet. (sec) 1.87 0.55 1.71 0.43 -0.16 0.2 1.55* 0.42 -0.32 0.4 1.54* 0.33 -0.33 0.4
SF-36 vitality (0–100) 49.86 16.46 54.93* 20.84 5.07 0.2 54.93 19.92 5.07 0.1 62.41* 17.3 12.55 0.3
TRT: V max (m/s) 0.51 0.22 0.55 0.22 0.04 0.2 0.59* 0.22 0.08 0.2 0.57 0.19 0.05 0.2
TRT: F tot max rel (N/Kg) 13.55 3.18 13.82 1.76 0.27 0.2 14.10* 1.9 0.55 0.2 13.94 1.81 0.4 0.2
TRT: P tot max rel (W/kg) 0.58 0.26 0.64 0.24 0.07 0.2 0.68 0.45 0.11 0.2 0.64 0.22 0.06 0.2
NASS-Lumbar_Neurological 2.04 1.02 1.82 0.94 -0.21 0.1 1.67* 0.87 -0.37 0.2 1.57* 0.81 -0.47 0.2
NASS-Lumbar_Pain 2.48 0.78 2.14* 0.73 -0.34 0.2 2.16* 0.79 -0.33 0.2 1.94** 0.7 -0.54 0.3
HADS Depression positiv 0.14 0.35 0.14 0.35 0 na 0.18 0.39 0.04 na 0.11 0.32 -0.03 0.1
SF-36 physical functioning (0–100) 68.86 21.79 75.51* 21.53 6.65 0.2 75.88* 21.19 7.03 0.2 78.87* 17.94 10.01 0.2
SF-36 physical role functioning (0–100) 58.33 41.7 67.43 38.73 9.1 0.1 76.76* 33.36 18.43 0.2 79.55* 33.02 21.21 0.2
SF-36 general health perception (0–100) 58.2 16.57 62.89 17.74 4.69 0.1 62.21 17.87 4.02 0.1 67.42* 16.49 9.22 0.2
SF-36 mental health (0–100) 70.89 15.58 72.88 16.23 1.99 0.1 73.94 16.31 3.05 0.1 78.28* 13.53 7.38 0.3

*Significant changes from T0 (p<0.05)

**Significant changes from T0 (p<0.01)