Estimated change in IQ for an IQR increase in green space in a 500–5,000-m radius around the residence in twins living in (A) an urban (n = 234), (B) a suburban (n = 128), and (C) a rural area (n = 252) adjusted for sex, age, parental education, neighborhood household income, year of IQ test, and zygosity and chorionicity. We expressed the estimates for an IQR change in percentage green space for buffers from 1,000 to 5,000 m. Because of the skewedness of the data for the 500-m radius (and 1,000 m in rural), we expressed the effect size for a dichotomized variable representing the presence or absence of green space within this buffer. IQ, intelligence quotient; IQR, interquartile range.