Table 3. Risk Factors of High Infection Intensity (Moderate and Heavy Infections) Based on Multivariate Logistic Regression.
Features | Total | Moderate or heavy intensity of infection (n, %) | cOR* (95%CI) | aOR** (95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Years of raw fish consumption | ||||
0–5 | 118 | 34(28.8) | Ref | Ref |
6–10 | 89 | 28(31.5) | 1.13(0.62–2.06) | 0.95(0.50–1.76) |
>10 | 302 | 133(44.0) | 1.94(1.24–3.10) | 1.21(0.71–2.07) |
Frequency of raw fish consumption | ||||
0–11 times per year | 378 | 124(32.8) | Ref | Ref |
12–50 times per year | 107 | 55(51.4) | 2.17(1.40–3.36) | 1.74(1.09–2.80) # |
>50 times per year | 24 | 16(66.7) | 4.10(1.75–10.35) | 2.89(1.20–7.50) # |
Quantity of raw fish consumption | ||||
0–9 | 95 | 25(26.3) | Ref | Ref |
10–19 | 123 | 36(29.3) | 1.16(0.64–2.13) | 1.01(0.55–1.89) |
≥20 | 291 | 134(46.0) | 2.39(1.45–4.05) | 1.66(0.94–2.99) |
Location of raw fish consumption | ||||
Restaurant and others | 77 | 34(44.2) | Ref | Ref |
Home | 432 | 161(37.3) | 0.75(0.46–1.23) | 0.78(0.47–1.31) |
Use of anti-parasitic after eating raw fish | ||||
No | 494 | 188(38.1) | Ref | Ref |
Occasionally | 15 | 7(46.7) | 1.42(0.49–4.03) | 1.24(0.41–3.67) |
Previous diagnosis with clonorchiasis before | ||||
Yes | 57 | 23(40.4) | Ref | Ref |
No | 481 | 172(35.8) | 0.91(0.52–1.61) | 1.15(0.63–2.15) |
Knowledge of the infection route of clonorchiasis | ||||
Yes | 308 | 127(41.2) | Ref | Ref |
No | 230 | 71(30.9) | 0.72(0.49–1.03) | 0.75(0.50–1.12) |
Knowledge of the potential to cause cancer | ||||
Yes | 57 | 23(40.4) | Ref | Ref |
No | 481 | 175(36.4) | 0.92(0.52–1.65) | 1.07(0.58–2.00) |
* cOR: crude odds ratio
** aOR: adjusted odds ratio
# Statistical differences identified.