Skip to main content
. 2020 Aug 25;15(8):e0237995. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237995

Table 1. Descriptive statistics for the overall cohort and the infectious uveitis/scleritis sample.

Total Optum Any Infectious Uveitis/Scleritis p-value
Sample Size, n 21,504,368 18,523
Mean age, years (sd) 40.5 (22.7) 57.6 (17.6) <0.01
Male, n (%) 10,486,782 (48.77%) 7,580 (40.92%) <0.01
Race, n (%)
 Non-Hispanic white 13,601,491 (63.25%) 13,007 (70.22%) <0.01
 Black 1,874,353 (8.72%) 1,712 (9.24%) 0.01
 Hispanic 2,267,992 (10.55%) 1,027 (5.54%) <0.01
 Asian 988,291 (4.60%) 397 (2.14%) <0.01
 Unknown or missing 2,772,241 (12.89%) 2,380 (12.85%) 0.86
Education, n (%)
 Less than high school 133,013 (0.62%) 53 (0.29%) <0.01
 High school only 5,278,876 (24.55%) 4,955 (26.75%) <0.01
 Some college 11,288,872 (52.50%) 9,769 (52.74%) 0.51
 4 year college degree or better 4,320,623 (20.09%) 3,418 (18.45%) <0.01
 Unknown or missing 482,984 (2.25%) 328 (1.77%) <0.01
Income, n (%)
 $40K-$49k 4,054,808 (18.86%) 4,650 (25.10%) <0.01
 $50K-$99k 5,541,428 (25.77%) 5,590 (30.18%) <0.01
 $100k+ 6,660,998 (30.98%) 5,323 (28.74%) <0.01
 Unknown or missing 5,247,134 (24.40%) 2,960 (15.98%) <0.01
Census Division, n (%)
 East North Central 3,045,565 (14.16%) 3,741 (20.20%) <0.01
 East South Central 762,789 (3.55%) 1,177 (6.35%) <0.01
 Middle Atlantic 1,449,644 (6.74%) 1,095 (5.91%) <0.01
 Mountain 2,004,201 (9.32%) 1,236 (6.67%) <0.01
 New England 729,613 (3.39%) 648 (3.50%) 0.43
 Pacific 2,933,513 (13.64%) 1,207 (6.52%) <0.01
 South Atlantic 5,157,140 (23.98%) 4,832 (26.09%) <0.01
 West North Central 164,916 (0.77%) 30 (0.16%) <0.01
 West South Central 2,186,591 (10.17%) 2,427 (13.10%) <0.01
 Unknown 3,070,396 (14.28%) 2,130 (11.50%) <0.01
Smoking, n (%) 312,107 (1.45%) 590 (3.19%) <0.01
Comorbidities
Congestive Heart Failure 227,486 (1.06%) 550 (2.97%) <0.01
Cardiac Arrhythmia 503,879 (2.34%) 1,212 (6.54%) <0.01
Valvular Disease 216,972 (1.01%) 552 (2.98%) <0.01
Peripheral Vascular Disorders 263,317 (1.22%) 592 (3.20%) <0.01
Hypertension 2,571,554 (11.96%) 5,484 (29.61%) <0.01
Other Neurological Disorders 185,502 (0.86%) 381 (2.06%) <0.01
Chronic Pulmonary Disease 809,582 (3.76%) 1,555 (8.39%) <0.01
Diabetes 1,230,172 (5.72%) 2,813 (15.19%) <0.01
Hypothyroidism 697,083 (3.24%) 1,378 (7.44%) <0.01
Renal Failure 260,077 (1.21%) 682 (3.68%) <0.01
Liver Disease 133,699 (0.62%) 278 (1.50%) <0.01
Peptic Ulcer Disease 22,584 (0.11%) 54 (0.29%) <0.01
AIDS/HIV 21,916 (0.10%) 107 (0.58%) <0.01
Cancer 360,781 (1.68%) 853 (4.61%) <0.01
Rheumatologic disease 211,962 (0.99%) 632 (3.41%) <0.01
Obesity 332,758 (1.55%) 566 (3.06%) <0.01
Weight Loss 88,064 (0.41%) 235 (1.27%) <0.01
Fluid and Electrolyte Disorders 212,795 (0.99%) 597 (3.22%) <0.01
Anemia 193,727 (0.90%) 456 (2.46%) <0.01
Substance Abuse 107,231 (0.50%) 137 (0.74%) <0.01
Psychoses 60,462 (0.28%) 118 (0.64%) <0.01
Depression 763,452 (3.55%) 1,104 (5.96%) <0.01
Other 152,296 (0.71%) 397 (2.14%) <0.01

EPO = exclusive provider organization; HMO = health maintenance organization; IND = indemnity; OTH = other; POS = point of service; PPO = preferred provider organization; AIDS = acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; HIV = human immunodeficiency virus

Data for total Optum population is shaded in gray, data for any infectious uveitis/scleritis is shaded in purple.