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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: BJU Int. 2010 Aug 27;107(3):416–424. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09569.x

FIG. 3.

FIG. 3.

Evidence of vascular cell proliferation in capillary and pre-capillary vessels in ccRCC. Triple immunofluorescence for endothelial (vWF/blue), mural (SMA/green) and proliferation markers (Ki67/red and red arrows) shows evidence of proliferation of pericytic/smoth muscle A, B, D, and endothelial cells C. Proliferating vascular cells were found throughout ccRCC-associated vascular structures, including capillary A, B, medium-sized D and larger, pre-capillary vessels (C, red dotted line shows the vessel diameter of approximately 100 μm).