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. 2019 Sep 11;11(5):358–363. doi: 10.1136/flgastro-2019-101301

Table 2.

Use of SeHCAT or therapeutic trial to diagnose bile acid diarrhoea in specific clinical situations

Condition Proportion requesting test (%)
SeHCAT Therapeutic trial
Always Usually Sometimes Rarely Never Always Usually Sometimes Rarely Never
‘How often would you request [this test], in a patient without other significant findings on history or examination …’
‘… with episodic diarrhoea for >6 months, without predominant abdominal pain or bothersome bloating …’
 ‘… with >25% of the stools in the last 3 months being BSFS type 6/7?’ 65 15 15 5 0 0 10 20 20 30
 ‘… with >25% of the stools being BSFS type 6/7 starting after cholecystectomy?’ 38 33 19 10 0 7 29 14 29 21
‘… in Crohn’s disease with diarrhoea, ileal resection of 50–100 cm, and … ’
 ‘…negative inflammatory markers?’ 32 16 26 11 16 31 19 25 13 13
 ‘…raised inflammatory markers?’ 21 11 21 11 38 7 0 14 36 43
‘… with features of IBS* …’
 ‘… with episodic diarrhoea in the last 3 months, with >25% of stools type 6/7, and <25% type 1/2?’ 45 25 25 5 0 0 14 7 36 43
 ‘… with variable bowel habit in the last 3 months, with >25% of stools type 6/7, and >25% type 1/2?’ 19 24 19 29 10 0 7 31 0 62
 ‘… with variable bowel habit in the last 3 months, with <25% of stools type 6/7, and >25% type 1/2?’ 20 15 15 25 25 0 0 14 14 71

Inflammatory markers=serum C reactive protein and faecal calprotectin.

The following figures were suggested as an indication of the estimated frequency:.

‘Always‘=>99%; ‘Usually‘=>70%; ‘Sometimes‘=30%–70%; ‘Rarely‘=<30%; ‘Never‘=<1%.

*Features of IBS=abdominal pain>1 day/week, related to defaecation and associated with change in frequency or form of stool for >6 months.

BSFS, Bristol Stool Form Scale; IBS, irritable bowel syndrome.