Table 4.
Transgender men from The PRIDE
Study |
Cisgender^ men from Lavender et al
(2010) |
Transgender women from The PRIDE
Study |
Cisgender^ women from Mond et al
(2006) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eating Attitudes | Mean (standard
deviation) |
T-test |
p |
Mean (standard
deviation) |
T-test |
p |
||
EDE-Q Restraint | 1.28 (1.41) | 1.04 (1.19) | 1.97 | .049 | 1.48 (1.51) | 1.30 (1.40) | 1.33 | .184 |
EDE-Q EC | 0.94 (1.28) | 0.43 (0.77) | 5.63 | <.001 | 0.83 (1.08) | 0.76 (1.06) | 0.68 | .497 |
EDE-Q WC | 2.11 (1.71) | 1.29 (1.27) | 6.03 | <.001 | 2.16 (1.61) | 1.79 (1.51) | 2.53 | .011 |
EDE-Q SC | 2.69 (1.67) | 1.59 (1.38) | 7.74 | <.001 | 2.86 (1.67) | 2.23 (1.65) | 3.94 | <.001 |
EDE-Q Global | 1.76 (1.36) | 1.09 (1.00) | 6.23 | <.001 | 1.83 (1.28) | 1.09 (1.00) | 2.56 | .010 |
Disordered eating behaviors | Any occurrence (%) |
Z-test |
p |
Any occurrence (%) |
Z-test |
p |
||
Dietary restraint | 30.8 | 24.0 | 1.40 | .160 | 26.6 | 3.4 | * | < .001 |
Objective binge episodes | 9.8 | 25.0 | 3.84 | .001 | 11.0 | 17.3 | 1.72 | .085 |
Self-induced vomiting | 2.1 | 3.2 | * | .772 | 1.8 | 3.0 | * | .773 |
Laxative misuse | - | 2.7 | - | - | 0.9 | 1.8 | * | .999 |
Excessive exercise | 9.1 | 31.4 | 5.26 | < .001 | 7.3 | 28.2 | 4.81 | < .001 |
EDE-Q. Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire. Any occurrence was defined as ≥1 episode in the past 28 days. EDE-Q scores were compared using independent samples t-tests. Proportions of disordered eating behaviors were compared with Z-tests or Fisher's exact tests.
Cisgender is presumed here as comprehensive gender assessment was not performed in Lavender et al. or Mond et al.
Fisher exact test