Table 2.
TPA and tensile properties of fresh noodles supplemented by wheat bran with and without ozone treatment
Sample | Hardness (g) | Springiness | Adhesiveness (g) | Chewiness (g) | Resilience | Tensile force (g) | Stretch distance (mm) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Process mode | Additive amount (%) | |||||||
Untreated | 10 | 4242.21 ± 22.92 g | 0.77 ± 0.03a | 0.58 ± 0.02a | 1962.35 ± 22.90b | 0.27 ± 0.02ab | 8.53 ± 0.19c | 28.78 ± 0.26d |
15 | 4669.02 ± 13.61f | 0.64 ± 0.03d | 0.51 ± 0.00bcd | 1481.59 ± 18.24f | 0.23 ± 0.01ab | 9.12 ± 0.09b | 31.23 ± 0.24b | |
20 | 4960.61 ± 17.37e | 0.67 ± 0.03 cd | 0.48 ± 0.02 cd | 1583.07 ± 14.11e | 0.23 ± 0.01ab | 6.63 ± 0.08f | 26.77 ± 0.15e | |
25 | 5340.14 ± 15.54c | 0.71 ± 0.01bc | 0.50 ± 0.00bcd | 1961.59 ± 36.39b | 0.26 ± 0.01ab | 5.48 ± 0.12 g | 23.96 ± 0.06f | |
Ozone treatment | 10 | 4924.10 ± 15.75e | 0.73 ± 0.01ab | 0.55 ± 0.02ab | 1896.62 ± 6.54c | 0.28 ± 0.00a | 7.70 ± 0.19d | 30.00 ± 0.19c |
15 | 5119.71 ± 24.61d | 0.63 ± 0.01d | 0.53 ± 0.05abc | 1741.58 ± 24.64d | 0.27 ± 0.05ab | 10.40 ± 0.36a | 34.65 ± 0.16a | |
20 | 5561.15 ± 33.37b | 0.75 ± 0.02ab | 0.54 ± 0.01abc | 2256.57 ± 7.01a | 0.27 ± 0.00a | 7.43 ± 0.23d | 28.62 ± 0.18d | |
25 | 5764.19 ± 36.97a | 0.74 ± 0.01ab | 0.45 ± 0.01d | 1934.74 ± 21.60bc | 0.22 ± 0.00b | 6.98 ± 0.06e | 23.54 ± 0.36 g |
Different letters in the same column are significantly different (P < 0.05). Mean ± SD is calculated from six measurements