Table 4.
Results from Bayesian analyses across Experiments 1–3
dV | Effect direction | BF10 |
---|---|---|
Experiment 1 | ||
FIS | NE < FCO (familiarity backfire) | 2.801 |
FBR | NE = FCO (no familiarity backfire) | 0.154a |
Experiment 2 | ||
FISd | NE = FCO (no familiarity backfire) | 0.135a |
FBRd | NE = FCO (no familiarity backfire) | 0.363 |
Experiment 3 | ||
FISl- | NE > FCO (corrective effect) | 11.757b |
FBRl- | NE > FCO (corrective effect) | 3.065a |
FISl+ | NE = FCO (no familiarity backfire) | 0.135a |
FBRl+ | NE = FCO (no familiarity backfire) | 0.774 |
Experiments 1–3 | ||
FIS(l-) | NE = FCO (no familiarity backfire) | 0.104a |
FBR(l-) | NE > FCO (corrective effect) | 1.799 |
FIS(l+) | NE = FCO (no familiarity backfire) | 0.112a |
FBR(l+) | NE = FCO (no familiarity backfire) | 0.760 |
Note. FIS and FBR: false-claim inference scores and belief ratings from the delayed test. As test delay was manipulated in Experiment 2, only the delayed-test variables (FISd and FBRd) were entered into analysis. No-load (FISl-; FBRl-) and load (FISl+; FBRl+) conditions of Experiment 3 were included in separate analysis of Experiment 3, and also in separate conjoint analyses. The condition factor includes only conditions NE (no-exposure) and FCO (fact-check-only). aindicates substantial and bindicates strong evidence for or against the null