Table 2.
Characteristics | Ineligible upon web screening | Eligible upon web screening but not enrolled | Enrolled | Test statistic | P value | ||
|
|
|
|
F test (df) | Chi-square (df) |
|
|
Number of participants, n | 592a | 290 | 27 | N/Ab | N/A | N/A | |
Age (years), mean (SD) | 21.1 (2.3) | 21.2 (2.1) | 20.3 (1.7) | 2.352 (908) | N/A | .10 | |
Sex (female), n (%) | 392 (66.2) | 223 (76.9)c | 16 (59.3)d | N/A | 11.8 (2) | .003 | |
Smartphone, n (%) | |||||||
|
iPhone | 509 (86.0) | 264 (91.0) | 24 (88.9) | N/A | 4.6 (2) | .10 |
|
Android | 83 (14.0) | 26 (9.0) | 3 (11.1) | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Sleep quality on 1-5 scale, mean (SD) | 2.8 (0.9) | 2.7 (0.8)c | 2.5 (0.9) | 5.411 (827) | N/A | .005 | |
AUDIT-Ce on 0-12 scale, mean (SD) | All below high-risk cutoffs (<5 women and <7 men) | 6.6 (1.5) | 8.0 (1.6)d | 19.032 (316)f | N/A | <.001 | |
Heavy drinking episodes in the past 14 days, mean (SD) | 0.5 (0.8) | 2.6 (2.3)c | 5.1 (1.9)c,d | 299.243 (908)f,g | N/A | <.001 | |
Drinks per week, mean (SD) | 3.9 (4.5) | 13.7 (8.6)c | 28.1 (27.4)c,d | 288.710 (908)f,g | N/A | <.001 |
a81 volunteers from this group were excluded from the analysis of sleep quality because they chose not to answer this question. They were nonetheless counted as completed surveys because sleep quality did not affect study eligibility.
bN/A: not applicable.
cDifferent than ineligible upon web screening (Bonferroni-adjusted Q<.05).
dDifferent than eligible upon web screening but not enrolled (Bonferroni-adjusted Q<.05).
eAUDIT-C: consumption questions of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test.
fAdjusted for sex.
gAdjusted for age.