Table 4.
Variables | Timeb | Understandc | Questionsd | Decisionse | ||||||||
|
|
β | P value | β | P value | β | P value | β | P value | |||
eHealth Literacy Scalef |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Second quartile | –0.30 | .28 | –0.29 | .31 | –0.42 | .12 | –0.20 | .47 | |||
|
Third quartile | –0.31 | .24 | –0.98 | <.001 | –0.54 | .04 | –0.30 | .23 | |||
|
Fourth quartile | –0.14 | .61 | –0.51 | .09 | –0.26 | .34 | 0.15 | .57 | |||
Age groupg |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
25-44 years old | –0.87 | .02 | –0.78 | .04 | –0.81 | .03 | –0.73 | .05 | |||
|
45-64 years old | –1.06 | .009 | –1.45 | <.001 | –1.38 | <.001 | –0.88 | .03 | |||
|
65+ years old | –1.38 | .002 | –1.81 | <.001 | –1.58 | <.001 | –1.42 | <.001 | |||
Educationh |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Secondary | –0.27 | .31 | 0.10 | .71 | –0.03 | .90 | –0.01 | .98 | |||
|
Tertiary | 0.25 | .37 | 0.22 | .47 | 0.14 | .62 | 0.08 | .78 | |||
Gender |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Male | –0.37 | .09 | 0.12 | .59 | –0.20 | .36 | –0.08 | .68 | |||
Incomei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Second quintile | –0.01 | .97 | –0.31 | .36 | 0.32 | .31 | 0.40 | .19 | |||
|
Third quintile | 0.22 | .57 | –0.17 | .67 | 0.50 | .17 | 0.53 | .14 | |||
|
Fourth quintile | 0.25 | .47 | –0.22 | .54 | 0.24 | .49 | 0.38 | .25 | |||
|
Fifth quintile | 0.08 | .8 | 0.07 | .83 | 0.30 | .32 | 0.49 | .10 | |||
Paid employment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Yes | –0.34 | .19 | –0.14 | .60 | –0.13 | .59 | –0.14 | .58 | |||
Family status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Married/domestic partnership | –0.27 | .21 | –0.22 | .32 | 0.01 | .97 | –0.12 | .55 | |||
Residencej |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
City | –0.07 | .76 | –0.20 | .44 | 0.10 | .67 | 0.21 | .37 | |||
|
Village | –0.70 | .03 | –0.34 | .31 | –0.29 | .34 | –0.59 | .06 | |||
Self-perceived healthk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Very bad | –13.30 | .99 | –12.77 | .99 | 0.13 | .92 | 0.03 | .98 | |||
|
Bad | 1.20 | .03 | 1.67 | .02 | 0.72 | .19 | 1.46 | .01 | |||
|
Fair | 0.52 | .26 | 1.80 | .003 | 0.41 | .35 | 0.96 | .04 | |||
|
Good | 0.35 | .41 | 1.35 | .02 | 0.15 | .71 | 0.63 | .14 | |||
Global Activity Limitation Indicatorl |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Limited but not severely | 0.26 | .27 | 0.15 | .54 | 0.11 | .62 | 0.22 | .34 | |||
|
Severely limited | 0.19 | .66 | 0.12 | .80 | 0.33 | .44 | 0.23 | .56 | |||
Chronic morbidity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Yes | 0.18 | .49 | 0.20 | .48 | 0.29 | .27 | 0.39 | .12 | |||
Settingm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Public specialist | 1.23 | .009 | 1.23 | .01 | —n | .99 | 0.37 | .46 | |||
|
Private specialist | 0.90 | .11 | 1.00 | .08 | –0.37 | .53 | 0.34 | .54 | |||
HCP typeo,p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Specialist | –1.39 | .003 | –1.32 | .005 | –0.41 | .42 | –0.83 | .09 | |||
|
Nurse/other HCP | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
Regular HCP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Yes | –0.29 | .28 | 0.05 | .87 | –0.35 | .18 | –0.27 | .31 | |||
N | 502 |
|
504 |
|
500 |
|
477 |
|
||||
LRq test χ228 | 52.7 | .003 | 60.6 | <.001 | 43.7 | .03 | 50.7 | .005 | ||||
GOFr test χ226 | 18.5 | .86 | 13.5 | .98 | 21.7 | .71 | 24.9 | .52 |
aPREM: OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)-proposed set of questions on Patients’ Experiences with Ambulatory Care.
bDoctor spending enough time with patient in consultation (4-point Likert scale).
cDoctor providing easy to understand explanations (4-point Likert scale).
dDoctor giving opportunity to ask questions or raise concerns (4-point Likert scale).
eDoctor involving patient in decisions about care and treatment (4-point Likert scale).
fBase: first quartile.
gBase: 18-24 years old.
hBase: primary.
iBase: first quintile.
jBase: capital.
kBase: very good.
lBase: not limited.
mBase: general practitioner.
nNot available.
oBase: general practitioner.
pHCP: health care professional.
qLikelihood ratio; omnibus test for independence, current model versus null model.
rGoodness of fit; ordinal version of the Hosmer–Lemeshow test.