Table 2.

Logistic regression models of the odds of incident type 2 diabetes at wave 8 (2010-2011), CARDIA study.

	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3
Race	Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)	Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)	Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)
Black (vs. white)	1.60 (1.05, 2.44)∗	1.64 (1.06, 2.55)∗	1.43 (0.91, 2.25)
High sex-specific waist circumference	6.15 (4.14, 9.14)∗∗∗	5.39 (3.46, 8.40)∗∗∗	3.80 (2.41, 6.01)∗∗∗
Inflammation correlates
C-reactive protein (CRP, mg/L)
3.00-9.99			1.83 (1.18, 2.82)∗
≥10.00			1.64 (0.81, 3.30)
High fibrinogen			1.24 (0.81, 1.92)
High sex-specific uric acid			2.57 (1.70, 3.89)∗∗∗
High sex-specific gamma-glutamyltransferase			0.85 (0.49, 1.47)
Demographics
Age in years	1.04 (0.99, 1.09)	1.04 (0.99, 1.09)	1.03 (0.98, 1.08)
Sex (male)	1.39 (0.95, 2.02)	1.23 (0.83, 1.82)	1.47 (0.97, 2.23)
Never married	1.15 (0.70, 1.90)	1.18 (0.71, 1.96)	1.16 (0.69, 1.93)
Divorced/widow/separated	1.06 (0.63, 1.80)	1.05 (0.62, 1.78)	1.04 (0.59, 1.81)
Living in a marriage-like relationship	0.55 (0.22, 1.36)	0.52 (0.20, 1.32)	0.53 (0.20, 1.43)
Other marital status	1.07 (0.50, 2.29)	1.09 (0.50, 2.34)	1.20 (0.54, 2.67)
Unemployed	1.03 (0.59, 1.78)	1.00 (0.57, 1.75)	1.03 (0.58, 1.83)
Household income < $25,000	0.62 (0.36, 1.08)	0.60 (0.35, 1.06)	0.60 (0.34, 1.06)
Years of education	0.94 (0.85, 1.04)	0.95 (0.86, 1.05)	0.95 (0.86, 1.05)
Immediate family members known to have DM	1.33 (1.16, 1.52)∗∗	1.37 (1.19, 1.57)∗∗∗	1.35 (1.17, 1.55)∗∗∗
Behavioral factors
Smoking status
Former	1.33 (0.84, 2.10)	1.37 (0.86, 2.19)	1.48 (0.92, 2.38)
Current	1.44 (0.90, 2.30)	1.36 (0.85, 2.20)	1.39 (0.85, 2.27)
Binge drinker	0.64 (0.38, 1.07)	0.63 (0.37, 1.05)	0.60 (0.35, 1.04)
Metabolic risk factors
High triglycerides		2.03 (1.14, 3.62)∗	1.99 (1.08, 3.67)∗
Low sex-specific HDL cholesterol		1.00 (0.68, 1.49)	0.90 (0.60,1.34)
High total cholesterol		1.10 (0.76, 1.61)	1.06 (0.72, 1.55)
High blood pressure		1.93 (1.21, 3.07)∗	1.90 (1.17, 3.11)∗

^∗∗∗ p < 0.0001; ^∗∗p < 0.001; ^∗p < 0.05.