Table 3.
Relationship Between Involvement in Sports and Depressive Symptoms
| Overall | Sex Interaction | Male | Female | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IV | t | B (SE) | −95% CI | +95% CI | R | Adj. R2 | FDR p | t | B (SE) | −95% CI | +95% CI | t | B (SE) | −95% CI | +95% CI |
| # of Activities | −1.797 | −.032 (.036) | −.136 | .006 | .157 | .022 | .104 | −2.126* | −.052 (.055) | −.224 | −.009 | −.324 | −.009 (.047) | −.108 | .078 |
| # of Sports | −2.837* | −.050 (.047) | −.225 | −0.041 | .162 | .024 | .070 | −3.031** | −.074 (.070) | −.351 | −.075 | −.893 | −.023 (.062) | −.178 | .066 |
| # of Non-Sports | .943 | .016 (.081) | −.082 | .235 | .153 | .021 | .706 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Team Sport (Broad) | −2.403* | −.042 (.270) | −1.177 | −.119 | .163 | .024 | .0245* | −3.272** | −.079 (.404) | −2.114 | −.530 | 0.076 | .002 (.358) | −.674 | .729 |
| Team Sport (Restrictive) | −3.625*** | −.064 (.205) | −1.144 | −.341 | .167 | .025 | .0257* | −3.752*** | −.088 (.325) | −1.859 | −.583 | −1.117 | −.028 (.254) | −.781 | .214 |
| Individual Sport | −2.960* | −.049 (.188) | −.927 | −.188 | .163 | .024 | .0455* | −3.355** | −.078 (.283) | −1.503 | −.394 | −.692 | −.017 (.248) | −.659 | .315 |
| Structured Sport | −2.466* | −.043 (.280) | −1.239 | −.141 | .163 | .024 | .0245* | −3.293** | −.079 (.416) | −2.188 | −.555 | −.041 | −.001 (.373) | −.748 | .717 |
Note. All analyses are using covariates of age (in months), sex, race, ethnicity, parental education, and family income.
FDR P Values:
*
p < .05.
**
p < .01.
***
p < .001
(Separate analyses in males and females for number of activities and number of sports were conducted due to the trend level of the sex interaction p values for these constructs.)