TABLE 3.
Reaction time (milliseconds) by group, emotion, Stroop effect (incongruent minus congruent), task and condition. Mean (SE)
Stroop effect | Incongruent | Congruent | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Safe† | Threat‡ | Safe | Threat | Safe | Threat | |
HC | ||||||
Negative* | 74.6 (7.7) | 15.0 (5.1) | 576.7 (11.4) | 534.3 (13.3) | 502.1 (13.2) | 519.3 (12.1) |
Neutral | 54.7 (6.4) | 47.0 (5.0) | 537.2 (16.0) | 542.6 (11.8) | 482.5 (11.7) | 495.6 (12.7) |
Positive | 47.1 (6.9) | 48.2 (6.4) | 543.6 (12.6) | 555.4 (13.4) | 496.5 (11.4) | 507.2 (11.3) |
ANX | ||||||
Negative* | 59.1 (9.0) | 12.4 (6.4) | 643.4 (29.8) | 615.8 (33.1) | 584.3 (34.0) | 603.5 (32.5) |
Neutral | 49.0 (7.7) | 43.7 (7.9) | 609.1 (31.7) | 620.6 (31.3) | 560.1 (34.2) | 576.9 (34.3) |
Positive | 42.3 (5.2) | 48.4 (6.2) | 623.5 (32.2) | 636.5 (31.8) | 581.2 (34.3) | 588.1 (31.9) |
Abbreviations: ANX, anxiety patients; HC, healthy controls.
Collapsed within Groups:
Significant difference between safe and threat (p < .001, 95% CI [−67.2, −38.3]).
Significant difference between negative compared to positive pictures (p < .001; 95% CI [9.2, 34.3]), trend difference between negative compared to neutral pictures (Bonferroni corrected, p = .008; 95% CI [4.0, 25.4]).
Significant difference between negative compared to neutral (p < .001; 95% CI [−44.1, −19.3]) and positive pictures (p < .001, 95% CI [−46.5, −23.0]).